Mauritania Population

Population now

5,134,328

World: 124th
Africa: 38th

Male:	2,581,164	(50.28 %)
Female:	2,552,559	(49.72 %)

Births in 2024:	129,697
Deaths in 2024:	28,035

Life expectancy & Rates (2024)

Male:	64.13 years
Female:	67.54 years
Total:	65.83 years
Median Age:	19.59 years

Birth Rate:	31.32
Death Rate:	6.77
Growth Rate:	3.63 %
Fertility Rate:	4.25

Population Data Graphs

Total population
Birth & Death rate
Life expectancy
Median Age
Population structure (mid 2024)
Urbanization

Mauritania Population History

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main data
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Year	Total	Male	Female	Sex Ratio	Growth rate	Birth rate	Death rate	Fertility rate	Life exp., total Life expectancy	Life exp., male	Life exp., female	Median Age	Urbanization	Density, people / km2 Density, people/km2
1960	850k	421k	430k	0.98	1.48%	49.34	19.87	6.78	44.43	43.49	45.43	16.75	6.88%	0.83
1961	876k	434k	442k	0.98	1.53%	49.07	19.36	6.79	45.13	44.13	46.20	16.62	7.44%	0.85
1962	902k	447k	455k	0.98	1.59%	48.76	18.84	6.79	45.83	44.76	46.97	16.52	8.03%	0.87
1963	929k	460k	469k	0.98	1.64%	48.42	18.32	6.80	46.53	45.40	47.72	16.46	8.67%	0.90
1964	957k	474k	483k	0.98	1.70%	48.08	17.82	6.80	47.21	46.02	48.46	16.40	9.36%	0.93
1965	986k	489k	497k	0.98	1.75%	47.75	17.34	6.80	47.87	46.62	49.17	16.36	10.09%	0.96
1966	1M	504k	512k	0.98	1.81%	47.43	16.90	6.80	48.48	47.19	49.82	16.24	10.87%	0.99
1967	1M	520k	528k	0.98	1.86%	47.13	16.50	6.80	49.03	47.70	50.42	16.14	11.71%	1.02
1968	1M	536k	544k	0.98	1.90%	46.84	16.14	6.80	49.54	48.16	50.96	16.06	12.61%	1.05
1969	1M	552k	561k	0.98	1.94%	46.55	15.83	6.79	49.99	48.58	51.45	16.01	13.55%	1.08
1970	1M	569k	578k	0.99	1.98%	46.28	15.55	6.78	50.40	48.95	51.90	15.99	14.56%	1.11
1971	1M	586k	595k	0.99	2.01%	46.01	15.30	6.77	50.79	49.29	52.33	15.91	15.64%	1.15
1972	1M	604k	613k	0.99	2.04%	45.75	15.06	6.76	51.16	49.61	52.75	15.87	16.77%	1.18
1973	1M	622k	632k	0.99	2.07%	45.48	14.82	6.74	51.54	49.94	53.18	15.87	17.97%	1.22
1974	1M	641k	651k	0.99	2.10%	45.20	14.57	6.71	51.94	50.28	53.63	15.89	19.24%	1.25
1975	1M	660k	670k	0.99	2.14%	44.92	14.30	6.68	52.36	50.66	54.10	15.92	20.57%	1.29
1976	1M	680k	690k	0.99	2.18%	44.62	14.01	6.64	52.82	51.08	54.60	15.91	21.97%	1.33
1977	1M	700k	711k	0.99	2.24%	44.32	13.70	6.60	53.31	51.54	55.11	15.93	23.33%	1.37
1978	1M	721k	732k	0.99	2.29%	44.01	13.38	6.55	53.82	52.05	55.63	15.97	24.63%	1.41
1979	1M	743k	754k	0.99	2.35%	43.70	13.05	6.50	54.36	52.59	56.16	16.02	25.98%	1.45
1980	2M	765k	776k	0.99	2.42%	43.39	12.70	6.44	54.91	53.17	56.69	16.09	27.37%	1.49
1981	2M	788k	799k	0.99	2.49%	43.09	12.35	6.39	55.49	53.77	57.22	16.10	28.81%	1.54
1982	2M	811k	823k	0.99	2.57%	42.79	12.00	6.34	56.07	54.39	57.75	16.13	30.30%	1.58
1983	2M	835k	847k	0.99	2.65%	42.49	11.65	6.28	56.64	55.00	58.29	16.17	31.82%	1.63
1984	2M	859k	871k	0.99	2.73%	42.20	11.32	6.23	57.20	55.60	58.80	16.23	33.39%	1.68
1985	2M	884k	896k	0.99	2.81%	41.91	11.00	6.18	57.74	56.16	59.30	16.30	34.99%	1.73
1986	2M	909k	921k	0.99	2.89%	41.60	10.70	6.13	58.23	56.67	59.77	16.28	36.63%	1.78
1987	2M	934k	946k	0.99	2.95%	41.27	10.44	6.07	58.67	57.12	60.20	16.28	38.31%	1.82
1988	2M	959k	972k	0.99	3.01%	40.93	10.20	6.01	59.07	57.52	60.58	16.29	39.57%	1.87
1989	2M	984k	998k	0.99	3.06%	40.57	10.00	5.95	59.41	57.85	60.92	16.32	39.45%	1.92
1990	2M	1M	1M	0.99	3.09%	40.21	9.83	5.88	59.69	58.13	61.22	16.35	39.32%	1.97
1991	2M	1M	1M	0.99	3.11%	39.87	9.69	5.82	59.91	58.33	61.46	16.37	39.20%	2.03
1992	2M	1M	1M	0.98	3.13%	39.56	9.59	5.76	60.09	58.49	61.65	16.40	39.08%	2.08
1993	2M	1M	1M	0.98	3.13%	39.29	9.51	5.70	60.23	58.60	61.82	16.44	38.95%	2.13
1994	2M	1M	1M	0.98	3.13%	39.06	9.45	5.66	60.34	58.68	61.95	16.50	38.83%	2.19
1995	2M	1M	1M	0.98	3.13%	38.87	9.41	5.61	60.43	58.73	62.07	16.56	38.71%	2.24
1996	2M	1M	1M	0.98	3.13%	38.71	9.38	5.57	60.49	58.77	62.16	16.62	38.58%	2.30
1997	2M	1M	1M	0.98	3.12%	38.56	9.36	5.53	60.55	58.79	62.24	16.68	38.46%	2.36
1998	2M	1M	1M	0.99	3.11%	38.43	9.34	5.50	60.59	58.81	62.32	16.74	38.34%	2.42
1999	3M	1M	1M	0.99	3.11%	38.29	9.32	5.46	60.64	58.83	62.40	16.82	38.21%	2.49
2000	3M	1M	1M	0.99	3.11%	38.14	9.29	5.41	60.71	58.86	62.49	16.91	38.09%	2.55
2001	3M	1M	1M	0.99	3.11%	37.98	9.24	5.37	60.79	58.93	62.60	17.00	38.62%	2.62
2002	3M	1M	1M	0.99	3.12%	37.82	9.19	5.32	60.89	59.02	62.71	17.12	39.48%	2.70
2003	3M	1M	1M	0.99	3.13%	37.66	9.12	5.28	61.02	59.14	62.85	17.25	40.35%	2.77
2004	3M	1M	1M	0.99	3.15%	37.49	9.04	5.23	61.17	59.29	63.00	17.38	41.23%	2.85
2005	3M	2M	2M	0.99	3.18%	37.33	8.94	5.18	61.35	59.48	63.17	17.51	42.11%	2.93
2006	3M	2M	2M	1	3.20%	37.16	8.84	5.14	61.55	59.69	63.36	17.63	43.00%	3.02
2007	3M	2M	2M	1	3.24%	37.00	8.72	5.10	61.78	59.92	63.57	17.75	43.89%	3.11
2008	3M	2M	2M	1	3.29%	36.85	8.59	5.06	62.02	60.17	63.80	17.88	44.79%	3.20
2009	3M	2M	2M	1	3.34%	36.68	8.46	5.02	62.27	60.43	64.04	18.01	45.69%	3.29
2010	3M	2M	2M	1	3.38%	36.50	8.33	4.98	62.53	60.71	64.29	18.13	46.59%	3.39
2011	4M	2M	2M	1	3.43%	36.29	8.19	4.94	62.80	61.00	64.55	18.22	47.49%	3.49
2012	4M	2M	2M	1	3.48%	36.03	8.05	4.90	63.08	61.30	64.81	18.32	48.40%	3.60
2013	4M	2M	2M	1	3.52%	35.73	7.90	4.85	63.37	61.61	65.07	18.41	49.31%	3.70
2014	4M	2M	2M	1	3.57%	35.38	7.75	4.79	63.65	61.94	65.33	18.51	50.20%	3.81
2015	4M	2M	2M	1	3.60%	34.99	7.61	4.74	63.94	62.25	65.58	18.62	51.09%	3.93
2016	4M	2M	2M	1.01	3.63%	34.57	7.47	4.68	64.21	62.55	65.82	18.69	51.96%	4.04
2017	4M	2M	2M	1.01	3.65%	34.13	7.34	4.62	64.46	62.83	66.06	18.78	52.82%	4.16
2018	4M	2M	2M	1.01	3.67%	33.69	7.22	4.56	64.70	63.08	66.29	18.88	53.67%	4.27
2019	5M	2M	2M	1.01	3.67%	33.26	7.12	4.50	64.93	63.31	66.52	18.99	54.51%	4.39
2020	5M	2M	2M	1.01	3.67%	32.84	7.03	4.45	65.13	63.50	66.73	19.11	55.33%	4.51
2021	5M	2M	2M	1.01	3.67%	32.84	7.03	4.45	65.13	63.50	66.73	19.22	56.13%	4.63
2022	5M	2M	2M	1.01	3.67%	32.84	7.03	4.45	65.13	63.50	66.73	19.34	56.92%	4.76
2023	5M	3M	3M	1.01	3.64%	31.70	6.83	4.30	65.66	63.97	67.34	19.45	57.70%	4.88
2024	5M	3M	3M	1.01	3.63%	31.32	6.77	4.25	65.83	64.13	67.54	19.59	58.46%	5.01

Mauritania Population Projections

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5 years
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main data
all data

Year	Total	Male	Female	Sex Ratio	Growth rate	Birth rate	Death rate	Fertility rate	Life exp., total Life expectancy	Life exp., male	Life exp., female	Median Age	Urbanization	Density, people / km2 Density, people/km2
2025	5M	3M	3M	1.01	3.62%	30.94	6.70	4.20	66.01	64.29	67.74	19.71	59.20%	5.13
2026	5M	3M	3M	1.01	3.60%	30.61	6.66	4.15	66.17	64.44	67.92	19.82	59.93%	5.26
2027	6M	3M	3M	1.01	3.57%	30.28	6.63	4.11	66.33	64.59	68.10	19.98	60.64%	5.39
2028	6M	3M	3M	1.01	3.55%	29.96	6.59	4.06	66.50	64.73	68.29	20.11	61.33%	5.52
2029	6M	3M	3M	1.01	3.52%	29.63	6.56	4.02	66.66	64.88	68.47	20.27	62.00%	5.66
2030	6M	3M	3M	1.01	3.49%	29.30	6.52	3.97	66.82	65.03	68.65	20.45	62.66%	5.79
2031	6M	3M	3M	1.01	3.46%	29.03	6.51	3.93	66.97	65.16	68.82	20.60	63.30%	5.93
2032	6M	3M	3M	1.01	3.42%	28.75	6.50	3.89	67.12	65.29	68.99	20.75	63.92%	6.06
2033	6M	3M	3M	1.01	3.40%	28.48	6.48	3.85	67.26	65.42	69.15	20.91	64.53%	6.20
2034	7M	3M	3M	1.01	3.36%	28.20	6.47	3.81	67.41	65.55	69.32	21.09	65.11%	6.34
2035	7M	3M	3M	1.01	3.32%	27.93	6.46	3.77	67.56	65.68	69.49	21.27	65.68%	6.48
2036	7M	3M	3M	1.01	3.28%	27.69	6.47	3.73	67.70	65.80	69.65	21.43	66.23%	6.62
2037	7M	4M	3M	1.01	3.24%	27.45	6.47	3.69	67.83	65.92	69.81	21.59	66.76%	6.77
2038	7M	4M	4M	1.01	3.20%	27.22	6.48	3.66	67.97	66.05	69.96	21.77	67.27%	6.91
2039	7M	4M	4M	1.01	3.16%	26.98	6.48	3.62	68.10	66.17	70.12	21.95	67.75%	7.06
2040	7M	4M	4M	1.01	3.12%	26.74	6.49	3.58	68.24	66.29	70.28	22.12	68.24%	7.21
2041	8M	4M	4M	1.01	3.08%	26.51	6.50	3.55	68.37	66.40	70.43	22.27	68.72%	7.36
2042	8M	4M	4M	1.01	3.03%	26.28	6.52	3.51	68.50	66.52	70.58	22.44	69.20%	7.51
2043	8M	4M	4M	1.01	2.99%	26.06	6.53	3.48	68.63	66.63	70.72	22.60	69.67%	7.66
2044	8M	4M	4M	1.01	2.94%	25.83	6.55	3.44	68.76	66.75	70.87	22.77	70.14%	7.82
2045	8M	4M	4M	1.01	2.90%	25.60	6.56	3.41	68.89	66.86	71.02	22.94	70.60%	7.97
2046	8M	4M	4M	1.01	2.86%	25.38	6.58	3.38	69.01	66.97	71.16	23.08	71.07%	8.13
2047	9M	4M	4M	1.01	2.81%	25.16	6.61	3.35	69.14	67.07	71.30	23.23	71.52%	8.28
2048	9M	4M	4M	1.01	2.76%	24.93	6.63	3.32	69.26	67.18	71.45	23.39	71.97%	8.44
2049	9M	4M	4M	1.01	2.71%	24.71	6.66	3.29	69.39	67.28	71.59	23.55	72.42%	8.60
2050	9M	5M	4M	1.01	2.67%	24.49	6.68	3.26	69.51	67.39	71.73	23.70	72.86%	8.76

Highest City Populations in Mauritania

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Rank	City	Population, Urban Area	Population, City
1	Nouakchott	1,420,119	661,400

Map of Mauritania

All Countries in Africa

Democratic Republic of the Congo101M

South Africa62M

Burkina Faso23M

Republic of the Congo6M

Central African Republic5M

Mauritania5M

Guinea-Bissau2M

Equatorial Guinea2M

Sao Tome and Principe237k