Madagascar Population

Population now

30,499,753
  • World: 51st
  • Africa: 15th
Male:15,221,735(49.91 %)
Female:15,278,018(50.09 %)
Births in 2024:680,836
Deaths in 2024:119,966

Life expectancy & Rates (2024)

Male:66.96 years
Female:70.41 years
Total:68.67 years
Median Age:19.20 years
Birth Rate:30.93
Death Rate:5.45
Growth Rate:4.68 %
Fertility Rate:3.79

Population Data Graphs

  • Total population
  • Birth & Death rate
  • Life expectancy
  • Median Age
  • Population structure (mid 2024)
  • Urbanization

Madagascar Population History

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YearTotalMaleFemaleSex RatioGrowth rateBirth rateDeath rateFerti­lity rate
Life exp., total
Life expectancy
Life exp., maleLife exp., femaleMedian AgeUrbani­zation
Density, people / km2
Density, people/km2
19605M3M3M1.030.96%48.7024.857.3039.9639.0440.9518.2010.64%8.69
19615M3M3M1.030.99%48.5924.427.3040.4439.5341.4317.9410.97%8.90
19625M3M3M1.031.02%48.4923.997.3040.9240.0141.9117.6411.31%9.12
19635M3M3M1.031.05%48.3823.567.3141.4040.4942.3917.3511.66%9.35
19646M3M3M1.031.09%48.2923.137.3141.8840.9742.8617.1012.01%9.58
19656M3M3M1.031.12%48.2222.707.3142.3541.4543.3216.9212.38%9.83
19666M3M3M1.021.16%48.1622.297.3142.8341.9443.8016.6512.75%10.08
19676M3M3M1.021.20%48.1221.877.3043.3142.4244.2716.4713.07%10.35
19686M3M3M1.021.24%48.0921.467.3043.8042.9144.7616.3513.41%10.62
19696M3M3M1.021.28%48.0721.057.2944.2843.4045.2416.2813.75%10.91
19707M3M3M1.021.33%48.0520.657.2744.7743.8845.7316.2414.10%11.20
19717M3M3M1.021.37%48.0220.257.2545.2644.3646.2216.1314.53%11.51
19727M3M3M1.021.42%47.9919.877.2245.7444.8446.7016.0614.96%11.83
19737M4M4M1.011.46%47.9419.507.1946.2045.3047.1816.0215.41%12.17
19747M4M4M1.011.50%47.8619.157.1546.6645.7547.6416.0015.87%12.51
19758M4M4M1.011.54%47.7318.797.1047.0946.1948.0815.9916.33%12.87
19768M4M4M1.011.58%47.5418.447.0447.5246.6148.5115.9116.76%13.24
19778M4M4M1.011.62%47.2818.086.9847.9347.0148.9315.8617.18%13.62
19788M4M4M1.011.65%46.9717.726.9048.3247.4049.3315.8317.62%14.02
19798M4M4M1.011.68%46.6017.366.8148.6847.7549.7115.8218.07%14.43
19809M4M4M1.011.71%46.2117.036.7349.0148.0650.0515.8418.52%14.85
19819M4M4M11.74%45.8216.746.6449.2648.3050.3215.8018.99%15.28
19829M5M5M11.75%45.4516.516.5549.4448.4750.5115.7919.46%15.73
198310M5M5M11.76%45.1416.336.4849.5648.5850.6415.8119.94%16.19
198410M5M5M11.77%44.8816.216.4149.6348.6450.7215.8420.43%16.66
198510M5M5M11.77%44.6916.126.3549.6948.6850.7915.8920.93%17.14
198610M5M5M11.78%44.5616.026.3149.7848.7550.8915.9021.44%17.63
198711M5M5M11.80%44.4815.906.2749.9348.8751.0715.9221.96%18.14
198811M5M5M11.83%44.4315.726.2450.1849.0851.3415.9622.49%18.66
198911M6M6M11.87%44.3815.486.2150.5349.4051.7316.0123.02%19.20
199012M6M6M11.93%44.3415.156.1851.0049.8352.2416.0723.57%19.76
199112M6M6M12.00%44.2814.756.1551.6050.3952.8716.0824.12%20.34
199212M6M6M12.09%44.2114.306.1252.2851.0553.5816.1124.68%20.95
199313M6M6M0.992.20%44.1013.806.0853.0251.7854.3316.1525.25%21.59
199413M7M7M0.992.31%43.9513.286.0353.8152.5655.1216.2025.54%22.26
199513M7M7M0.992.43%43.7312.745.9854.6253.3855.9116.2525.80%22.95
199614M7M7M0.992.56%43.4112.205.9155.4354.2156.7116.2426.06%23.68
199714M7M7M0.992.68%43.0011.675.8456.2455.0357.4916.2426.32%24.44
199815M7M7M0.992.81%42.5011.155.7557.0355.8458.2616.2526.59%25.23
199915M8M8M0.992.93%41.9210.665.6557.7856.6059.0016.2826.85%26.03
200016M8M8M0.993.05%41.2810.205.5558.4957.3159.7016.3127.12%26.86
200116M8M8M0.993.15%40.599.795.4559.1357.9460.3516.3227.39%27.70
200217M8M8M0.993.24%39.899.415.3459.7258.5160.9516.3527.66%28.56
200317M9M9M0.993.32%39.219.075.2460.2659.0261.5216.4027.94%29.43
200418M9M9M0.993.40%38.558.775.1460.7559.4862.0416.4628.21%30.33
200518M9M9M0.993.46%37.928.505.0561.2159.9062.5416.5328.81%31.24
200619M9M9M0.993.52%37.338.254.9661.6560.3063.0216.6129.43%32.16
200719M10M10M0.993.58%36.778.024.8762.0860.6963.4816.6930.04%33.10
200820M10M10M0.993.64%36.227.804.7862.5161.0963.9416.7730.67%34.06
200921M10M10M0.993.71%35.707.584.6962.9461.5164.4016.8831.30%35.04
201021M11M11M0.993.77%35.207.384.6063.3961.9364.8617.0131.94%36.03
201122M11M11M0.993.85%34.757.174.5263.8462.3665.3217.1332.58%37.04
201222M11M11M0.993.92%34.356.984.4464.2862.7965.7817.2733.23%38.07
201323M11M12M0.994.00%33.996.804.3764.7163.2166.2317.4233.88%39.11
201424M12M12M0.994.08%33.676.634.3065.1363.6166.6617.5834.53%40.18
201524M12M12M0.994.16%33.396.474.2465.5464.0067.0917.7435.19%41.28
201625M12M12M0.994.24%33.146.324.1865.9364.3767.5117.9035.86%42.41
201726M13M13M0.994.32%32.906.194.1366.3164.7367.9118.0736.52%43.56
201826M13M13M14.39%32.666.064.0866.6865.0868.3018.2337.19%44.74
201927M13M14M14.47%32.415.934.0367.0465.4268.6818.4037.86%45.94
202028M14M14M14.52%32.155.823.9867.3965.7569.0518.5738.53%47.17
202128M14M14M14.52%32.155.823.9867.3965.7569.0518.7139.21%48.42
202229M15M15M14.52%32.155.823.9867.3965.7569.0518.8739.88%49.70
202330M15M15M14.64%31.235.543.8468.3566.6670.0719.0340.56%51.01
202431M15M15M14.68%30.935.453.7968.6766.9670.4119.2041.23%52.33

Madagascar Population Projections

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  • 10 years
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YearTotalMaleFemaleSex RatioGrowth rateBirth rateDeath rateFerti­lity rate
Life exp., total
Life expectancy
Life exp., maleLife exp., femaleMedian AgeUrbani­zation
Density, people / km2
Density, people/km2
202532M16M16M14.71%30.625.363.7468.9967.2670.7519.3841.90%53.68
202632M16M16M14.71%30.265.303.7069.2667.5171.0419.5442.58%55.04
202733M17M17M14.71%29.905.243.6569.5467.7771.3319.7043.25%56.43
202834M17M17M14.69%29.555.193.6169.8168.0271.6319.8643.92%57.83
202935M17M17M14.69%29.195.133.5670.0968.2871.9220.0244.58%59.25
203036M18M18M14.69%28.835.073.5270.3668.5372.2120.1945.24%60.68
203136M18M18M14.65%28.495.043.4870.5968.7472.4620.3545.90%62.13
203237M19M19M14.62%28.145.013.4470.8268.9672.7120.5046.54%63.59
203338M19M19M14.57%27.804.993.4171.0669.1772.9720.6747.19%65.06
203439M20M20M14.53%27.454.963.3771.2969.3973.2220.8447.82%66.55
203540M20M20M14.50%27.114.933.3371.5269.6073.4721.0148.45%68.05
203641M20M20M14.45%26.824.923.3071.7369.7973.6921.1849.09%69.57
203742M21M21M14.40%26.534.913.2771.9369.9873.9221.3549.72%71.09
203843M21M21M14.34%26.244.913.2372.1470.1774.1421.5250.36%72.64
203944M22M22M14.30%25.954.903.2072.3470.3674.3721.7150.99%74.19
204044M22M22M14.25%25.664.893.1772.5570.5574.5921.8951.63%75.75
204145M23M23M14.20%25.414.893.1472.7470.7274.7922.0752.26%77.33
204246M23M23M14.13%25.164.903.1172.9370.9075.0022.2552.89%78.92
204347M24M24M14.09%24.924.903.0973.1171.0775.2022.4453.53%80.53
204448M24M24M14.02%24.674.913.0673.3071.2575.4122.6454.16%82.14
204549M25M25M13.97%24.424.913.0373.4971.4275.6122.8454.79%83.77
204650M25M25M13.92%24.194.923.0073.6771.5975.7923.0255.42%85.41
204751M26M26M13.85%23.964.942.9873.8471.7575.9723.2256.04%87.06
204852M26M26M13.80%23.744.952.9574.0271.9276.1623.4156.67%88.72
204953M26M27M13.73%23.514.972.9374.1972.0876.3423.6157.29%90.39
205054M27M27M13.67%23.284.982.9074.3772.2576.5223.8257.91%92.07

Highest City Populations in Madagascar

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  • Top 20
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RankCityPopulation, Urban AreaPopulation, City
1Antananarivo3,652,2491,391,433
2Toamasina474,463325,857
3Antsirabe385,884265,018

Map of Madagascar

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