Madagascar Population

Population now

31,952,300

World: 51st
Africa: 15th

Male:	15,949,426	(49.92 %)
Female:	16,002,874	(50.08 %)

Births in 2026:	539,888
Deaths in 2026:	94,560

Life expectancy & Rates (2026)

Male:	67.51 years
Female:	71.04 years
Total:	69.26 years
Median Age:	19.54 years

Birth Rate:	30.26
Death Rate:	5.30
Growth Rate:	4.71 %
Fertility Rate:	3.70

Population Data Graphs

Total population
Birth & Death rate
Life expectancy
Median Age
Population structure (mid 2026)
Urbanization

Madagascar Population History

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main data
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Year	Total	Male	Female	Sex Ratio	Growth rate	Birth rate	Death rate	Fertility rate	Life exp., total Life expectancy	Life exp., male	Life exp., female	Median Age	Urbanization	Density, people / km2 Density, people/km2
1960	5M	3M	3M	1.03	0.96%	48.70	24.85	7.30	39.96	39.04	40.95	18.20	10.64%	8.69
1961	5M	3M	3M	1.03	0.99%	48.59	24.42	7.30	40.44	39.53	41.43	17.94	10.97%	8.90
1962	5M	3M	3M	1.03	1.02%	48.49	23.99	7.30	40.92	40.01	41.91	17.64	11.31%	9.12
1963	5M	3M	3M	1.03	1.05%	48.38	23.56	7.31	41.40	40.49	42.39	17.35	11.66%	9.35
1964	6M	3M	3M	1.03	1.09%	48.29	23.13	7.31	41.88	40.97	42.86	17.10	12.01%	9.58
1965	6M	3M	3M	1.03	1.12%	48.22	22.70	7.31	42.35	41.45	43.32	16.92	12.38%	9.83
1966	6M	3M	3M	1.02	1.16%	48.16	22.29	7.31	42.83	41.94	43.80	16.65	12.75%	10.08
1967	6M	3M	3M	1.02	1.20%	48.12	21.87	7.30	43.31	42.42	44.27	16.47	13.07%	10.35
1968	6M	3M	3M	1.02	1.24%	48.09	21.46	7.30	43.80	42.91	44.76	16.35	13.41%	10.62
1969	6M	3M	3M	1.02	1.28%	48.07	21.05	7.29	44.28	43.40	45.24	16.28	13.75%	10.91
1970	7M	3M	3M	1.02	1.33%	48.05	20.65	7.27	44.77	43.88	45.73	16.24	14.10%	11.20
1971	7M	3M	3M	1.02	1.37%	48.02	20.25	7.25	45.26	44.36	46.22	16.13	14.53%	11.51
1972	7M	3M	3M	1.02	1.42%	47.99	19.87	7.22	45.74	44.84	46.70	16.06	14.96%	11.83
1973	7M	4M	4M	1.01	1.46%	47.94	19.50	7.19	46.20	45.30	47.18	16.02	15.41%	12.17
1974	7M	4M	4M	1.01	1.50%	47.86	19.15	7.15	46.66	45.75	47.64	16.00	15.87%	12.51
1975	8M	4M	4M	1.01	1.54%	47.73	18.79	7.10	47.09	46.19	48.08	15.99	16.33%	12.87
1976	8M	4M	4M	1.01	1.58%	47.54	18.44	7.04	47.52	46.61	48.51	15.91	16.76%	13.24
1977	8M	4M	4M	1.01	1.62%	47.28	18.08	6.98	47.93	47.01	48.93	15.86	17.18%	13.62
1978	8M	4M	4M	1.01	1.65%	46.97	17.72	6.90	48.32	47.40	49.33	15.83	17.62%	14.02
1979	8M	4M	4M	1.01	1.68%	46.60	17.36	6.81	48.68	47.75	49.71	15.82	18.07%	14.43
1980	9M	4M	4M	1.01	1.71%	46.21	17.03	6.73	49.01	48.06	50.05	15.84	18.52%	14.85
1981	9M	4M	4M	1	1.74%	45.82	16.74	6.64	49.26	48.30	50.32	15.80	18.99%	15.28
1982	9M	5M	5M	1	1.75%	45.45	16.51	6.55	49.44	48.47	50.51	15.79	19.46%	15.73
1983	10M	5M	5M	1	1.76%	45.14	16.33	6.48	49.56	48.58	50.64	15.81	19.94%	16.19
1984	10M	5M	5M	1	1.77%	44.88	16.21	6.41	49.63	48.64	50.72	15.84	20.43%	16.66
1985	10M	5M	5M	1	1.77%	44.69	16.12	6.35	49.69	48.68	50.79	15.89	20.93%	17.14
1986	10M	5M	5M	1	1.78%	44.56	16.02	6.31	49.78	48.75	50.89	15.90	21.44%	17.63
1987	11M	5M	5M	1	1.80%	44.48	15.90	6.27	49.93	48.87	51.07	15.92	21.96%	18.14
1988	11M	5M	5M	1	1.83%	44.43	15.72	6.24	50.18	49.08	51.34	15.96	22.49%	18.66
1989	11M	6M	6M	1	1.87%	44.38	15.48	6.21	50.53	49.40	51.73	16.01	23.02%	19.20
1990	12M	6M	6M	1	1.93%	44.34	15.15	6.18	51.00	49.83	52.24	16.07	23.57%	19.76
1991	12M	6M	6M	1	2.00%	44.28	14.75	6.15	51.60	50.39	52.87	16.08	24.12%	20.34
1992	12M	6M	6M	1	2.09%	44.21	14.30	6.12	52.28	51.05	53.58	16.11	24.68%	20.95
1993	13M	6M	6M	0.99	2.20%	44.10	13.80	6.08	53.02	51.78	54.33	16.15	25.25%	21.59
1994	13M	7M	7M	0.99	2.31%	43.95	13.28	6.03	53.81	52.56	55.12	16.20	25.54%	22.26
1995	13M	7M	7M	0.99	2.43%	43.73	12.74	5.98	54.62	53.38	55.91	16.25	25.80%	22.95
1996	14M	7M	7M	0.99	2.56%	43.41	12.20	5.91	55.43	54.21	56.71	16.24	26.06%	23.68
1997	14M	7M	7M	0.99	2.68%	43.00	11.67	5.84	56.24	55.03	57.49	16.24	26.32%	24.44
1998	15M	7M	7M	0.99	2.81%	42.50	11.15	5.75	57.03	55.84	58.26	16.25	26.59%	25.23
1999	15M	8M	8M	0.99	2.93%	41.92	10.66	5.65	57.78	56.60	59.00	16.28	26.85%	26.03
2000	16M	8M	8M	0.99	3.05%	41.28	10.20	5.55	58.49	57.31	59.70	16.31	27.12%	26.86
2001	16M	8M	8M	0.99	3.15%	40.59	9.79	5.45	59.13	57.94	60.35	16.32	27.39%	27.70
2002	17M	8M	8M	0.99	3.24%	39.89	9.41	5.34	59.72	58.51	60.95	16.35	27.66%	28.56
2003	17M	9M	9M	0.99	3.32%	39.21	9.07	5.24	60.26	59.02	61.52	16.40	27.94%	29.43
2004	18M	9M	9M	0.99	3.40%	38.55	8.77	5.14	60.75	59.48	62.04	16.46	28.21%	30.33
2005	18M	9M	9M	0.99	3.46%	37.92	8.50	5.05	61.21	59.90	62.54	16.53	28.81%	31.24
2006	19M	9M	9M	0.99	3.52%	37.33	8.25	4.96	61.65	60.30	63.02	16.61	29.43%	32.16
2007	19M	10M	10M	0.99	3.58%	36.77	8.02	4.87	62.08	60.69	63.48	16.69	30.04%	33.10
2008	20M	10M	10M	0.99	3.64%	36.22	7.80	4.78	62.51	61.09	63.94	16.77	30.67%	34.06
2009	21M	10M	10M	0.99	3.71%	35.70	7.58	4.69	62.94	61.51	64.40	16.88	31.30%	35.04
2010	21M	11M	11M	0.99	3.77%	35.20	7.38	4.60	63.39	61.93	64.86	17.01	31.94%	36.03
2011	22M	11M	11M	0.99	3.85%	34.75	7.17	4.52	63.84	62.36	65.32	17.13	32.58%	37.04
2012	22M	11M	11M	0.99	3.92%	34.35	6.98	4.44	64.28	62.79	65.78	17.27	33.23%	38.07
2013	23M	11M	12M	0.99	4.00%	33.99	6.80	4.37	64.71	63.21	66.23	17.42	33.88%	39.11
2014	24M	12M	12M	0.99	4.08%	33.67	6.63	4.30	65.13	63.61	66.66	17.58	34.53%	40.18
2015	24M	12M	12M	0.99	4.16%	33.39	6.47	4.24	65.54	64.00	67.09	17.74	35.19%	41.28
2016	25M	12M	12M	0.99	4.24%	33.14	6.32	4.18	65.93	64.37	67.51	17.90	35.86%	42.41
2017	26M	13M	13M	0.99	4.32%	32.90	6.19	4.13	66.31	64.73	67.91	18.07	36.52%	43.56
2018	26M	13M	13M	1	4.39%	32.66	6.06	4.08	66.68	65.08	68.30	18.23	37.19%	44.74
2019	27M	13M	14M	1	4.47%	32.41	5.93	4.03	67.04	65.42	68.68	18.40	37.86%	45.94
2020	28M	14M	14M	1	4.52%	32.15	5.82	3.98	67.39	65.75	69.05	18.57	38.53%	47.17
2021	28M	14M	14M	1	4.52%	32.15	5.82	3.98	67.39	65.75	69.05	18.71	39.21%	48.42
2022	29M	15M	15M	1	4.52%	32.15	5.82	3.98	67.39	65.75	69.05	18.87	39.88%	49.70
2023	30M	15M	15M	1	4.64%	31.23	5.54	3.84	68.35	66.66	70.07	19.03	40.56%	51.01
2024	31M	15M	15M	1	4.68%	30.93	5.45	3.79	68.67	66.96	70.41	19.20	41.23%	52.33
2025	32M	16M	16M	1	4.71%	30.62	5.36	3.74	68.99	67.26	70.75	19.38	41.90%	53.68
2026	32M	16M	16M	1	4.71%	30.26	5.30	3.70	69.26	67.51	71.04	19.54	42.58%	55.04

Madagascar Population Projections

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main data
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Year	Total	Male	Female	Sex Ratio	Growth rate	Birth rate	Death rate	Fertility rate	Life exp., total Life expectancy	Life exp., male	Life exp., female	Median Age	Urbanization	Density, people / km2 Density, people/km2
2027	33M	17M	17M	1	4.71%	29.90	5.24	3.65	69.54	67.77	71.33	19.70	43.25%	56.43
2028	34M	17M	17M	1	4.69%	29.55	5.19	3.61	69.81	68.02	71.63	19.86	43.92%	57.83
2029	35M	17M	17M	1	4.69%	29.19	5.13	3.56	70.09	68.28	71.92	20.02	44.58%	59.25
2030	36M	18M	18M	1	4.69%	28.83	5.07	3.52	70.36	68.53	72.21	20.19	45.24%	60.68
2031	36M	18M	18M	1	4.65%	28.49	5.04	3.48	70.59	68.74	72.46	20.35	45.90%	62.13
2032	37M	19M	19M	1	4.62%	28.14	5.01	3.44	70.82	68.96	72.71	20.50	46.54%	63.59
2033	38M	19M	19M	1	4.57%	27.80	4.99	3.41	71.06	69.17	72.97	20.67	47.19%	65.06
2034	39M	20M	20M	1	4.53%	27.45	4.96	3.37	71.29	69.39	73.22	20.84	47.82%	66.55
2035	40M	20M	20M	1	4.50%	27.11	4.93	3.33	71.52	69.60	73.47	21.01	48.45%	68.05
2036	41M	20M	20M	1	4.45%	26.82	4.92	3.30	71.73	69.79	73.69	21.18	49.09%	69.57
2037	42M	21M	21M	1	4.40%	26.53	4.91	3.27	71.93	69.98	73.92	21.35	49.72%	71.09
2038	43M	21M	21M	1	4.34%	26.24	4.91	3.23	72.14	70.17	74.14	21.52	50.36%	72.64
2039	44M	22M	22M	1	4.30%	25.95	4.90	3.20	72.34	70.36	74.37	21.71	50.99%	74.19
2040	44M	22M	22M	1	4.25%	25.66	4.89	3.17	72.55	70.55	74.59	21.89	51.63%	75.75
2041	45M	23M	23M	1	4.20%	25.41	4.89	3.14	72.74	70.72	74.79	22.07	52.26%	77.33
2042	46M	23M	23M	1	4.13%	25.16	4.90	3.11	72.93	70.90	75.00	22.25	52.89%	78.92
2043	47M	24M	24M	1	4.09%	24.92	4.90	3.09	73.11	71.07	75.20	22.44	53.53%	80.53
2044	48M	24M	24M	1	4.02%	24.67	4.91	3.06	73.30	71.25	75.41	22.64	54.16%	82.14
2045	49M	25M	25M	1	3.97%	24.42	4.91	3.03	73.49	71.42	75.61	22.84	54.79%	83.77
2046	50M	25M	25M	1	3.92%	24.19	4.92	3.00	73.67	71.59	75.79	23.02	55.42%	85.41
2047	51M	26M	26M	1	3.85%	23.96	4.94	2.98	73.84	71.75	75.97	23.22	56.04%	87.06
2048	52M	26M	26M	1	3.80%	23.74	4.95	2.95	74.02	71.92	76.16	23.41	56.67%	88.72
2049	53M	26M	27M	1	3.73%	23.51	4.97	2.93	74.19	72.08	76.34	23.61	57.29%	90.39
2050	54M	27M	27M	1	3.67%	23.28	4.98	2.90	74.37	72.25	76.52	23.82	57.91%	92.07

Highest City Populations in Madagascar

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Rank	City	Population, Urban Area	Population, City
1	Antananarivo	3,624,767	1,391,433
2	Toamasina	470,700	325,857
3	Antsirabe	382,939	265,018

Map of Madagascar

All Countries in Africa

Democratic Republic of the Congo107M

South Africa63M

Madagascar32M

Burkina Faso25M

Republic of the Congo6M

Central African Republic5M

Guinea-Bissau2M

Equatorial Guinea2M

Sao Tome and Principe247k