Mali Population

Population now

23,661,113

World: 59th
Africa: 20th

Male:	11,873,220	(50.17 %)
Female:	11,787,893	(49.83 %)

Births in 2025:	1,233,848
Deaths in 2025:	262,037

Life expectancy & Rates (2025)

Male:	60.47 years
Female:	62.29 years
Total:	61.37 years
Median Age:	16.04 years

Birth Rate:	38.47
Death Rate:	8.17
Growth Rate:	3.71 %
Fertility Rate:	5.24

Population Data Graphs

Total population
Birth & Death rate
Life expectancy
Median Age
Population structure (mid 2025)
Urbanization

Mali Population History

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main data
all data

Year	Total	Male	Female	Sex Ratio	Growth rate	Birth rate	Death rate	Fertility rate	Life exp., total Life expectancy	Life exp., male	Life exp., female	Median Age	Urbanization	Density, people / km2 Density, people/km2
1960	5M	3M	3M	1.02	0.36%	50.19	36.84	6.97	28.20	27.44	29.03	18.54	11.07%	4.24
1961	5M	3M	3M	1.02	0.37%	50.13	36.61	6.98	28.35	27.55	29.21	18.44	11.36%	4.29
1962	5M	3M	3M	1.02	0.38%	50.10	36.34	6.99	28.54	27.71	29.43	18.36	11.66%	4.34
1963	5M	3M	3M	1.02	0.39%	50.10	36.00	7.01	28.78	27.93	29.70	18.30	11.97%	4.39
1964	6M	3M	3M	1.01	0.41%	50.11	35.60	7.03	29.10	28.23	30.03	18.27	12.29%	4.44
1965	6M	3M	3M	1.01	0.43%	50.14	35.13	7.05	29.49	28.62	30.43	18.26	12.61%	4.49
1966	6M	3M	3M	1.01	0.45%	50.18	34.58	7.07	29.96	29.09	30.90	18.08	12.94%	4.55
1967	6M	3M	3M	1.01	0.48%	50.23	33.97	7.09	30.50	29.63	31.42	17.95	13.27%	4.60
1968	6M	3M	3M	1	0.51%	50.28	33.32	7.11	31.09	30.23	32.01	17.87	13.62%	4.66
1969	6M	3M	3M	1	0.54%	50.33	32.64	7.12	31.72	30.86	32.63	17.82	13.97%	4.73
1970	6M	3M	3M	1	0.58%	50.36	31.94	7.13	32.39	31.53	33.30	17.80	14.33%	4.80
1971	6M	3M	3M	1	0.61%	50.37	31.23	7.14	33.08	32.22	33.98	17.67	14.70%	4.87
1972	6M	3M	3M	1	0.65%	50.36	30.53	7.15	33.78	32.93	34.69	17.59	15.07%	4.96
1973	6M	3M	3M	1	0.69%	50.33	29.84	7.15	34.49	33.63	35.40	17.55	15.45%	5.05
1974	6M	3M	3M	1	0.72%	50.28	29.15	7.15	35.21	34.34	36.11	17.52	15.85%	5.14
1975	6M	3M	3M	1	0.76%	50.21	28.48	7.15	35.92	35.05	36.83	17.51	16.24%	5.23
1976	7M	3M	3M	1	0.80%	50.12	27.82	7.15	36.65	35.77	37.55	17.34	16.65%	5.32
1977	7M	3M	3M	1	0.84%	50.02	27.15	7.15	37.39	36.51	38.30	17.21	17.08%	5.41
1978	7M	3M	3M	0.99	0.88%	49.91	26.49	7.15	38.14	37.26	39.05	17.10	17.54%	5.51
1979	7M	3M	3M	0.99	0.93%	49.79	25.82	7.15	38.91	38.03	39.81	17.01	18.01%	5.61
1980	7M	4M	4M	0.99	0.97%	49.67	25.17	7.15	39.68	38.80	40.57	16.94	18.48%	5.72
1981	7M	4M	4M	0.99	1.02%	49.54	24.54	7.15	40.44	39.57	41.32	16.76	18.97%	5.83
1982	7M	4M	4M	0.99	1.06%	49.40	23.93	7.15	41.17	40.32	42.03	16.61	19.47%	5.96
1983	8M	4M	4M	0.99	1.11%	49.25	23.37	7.15	41.88	41.05	42.71	16.49	19.97%	6.08
1984	8M	4M	4M	0.99	1.15%	49.10	22.85	7.15	42.55	41.75	43.34	16.40	20.49%	6.21
1985	8M	4M	4M	0.99	1.19%	48.97	22.36	7.15	43.17	42.40	43.94	16.35	21.01%	6.32
1986	8M	4M	4M	0.99	1.23%	48.86	21.92	7.15	43.76	43.02	44.50	16.12	21.55%	6.41
1987	8M	4M	4M	0.98	1.27%	48.78	21.52	7.16	44.32	43.60	45.04	15.93	22.07%	6.50
1988	8M	4M	4M	0.98	1.31%	48.75	21.14	7.16	44.84	44.13	45.55	15.77	22.48%	6.59
1989	8M	4M	4M	0.98	1.34%	48.74	20.80	7.16	45.32	44.61	46.04	15.64	22.90%	6.69
1990	8M	4M	4M	0.97	1.38%	48.77	20.49	7.17	45.75	45.03	46.47	15.51	23.32%	6.81
1991	9M	4M	4M	0.97	1.41%	48.81	20.25	7.16	46.08	45.34	46.82	15.47	23.75%	6.96
1992	9M	4M	4M	0.97	1.43%	48.84	20.07	7.15	46.31	45.56	47.06	15.45	24.19%	7.14
1993	9M	4M	5M	0.98	1.45%	48.85	19.94	7.12	46.45	45.68	47.21	15.45	24.62%	7.33
1994	9M	5M	5M	0.98	1.46%	48.85	19.84	7.09	46.52	45.75	47.29	15.47	25.07%	7.53
1995	10M	5M	5M	0.98	1.47%	48.83	19.74	7.06	46.57	45.81	47.34	15.51	25.52%	7.73
1996	10M	5M	5M	0.98	1.49%	48.80	19.61	7.02	46.66	45.91	47.41	15.47	25.98%	7.93
1997	10M	5M	5M	0.98	1.51%	48.78	19.42	6.98	46.82	46.08	47.56	15.48	26.43%	8.14
1998	10M	5M	5M	0.98	1.55%	48.78	19.14	6.95	47.10	46.38	47.82	15.50	26.95%	8.36
1999	11M	5M	5M	0.98	1.60%	48.78	18.77	6.92	47.52	46.81	48.22	15.53	27.65%	8.58
2000	11M	5M	6M	0.98	1.67%	48.78	18.29	6.90	48.07	47.39	48.75	15.55	28.36%	8.83
2001	11M	6M	6M	0.99	1.75%	48.79	17.73	6.88	48.76	48.09	49.42	15.53	29.08%	9.09
2002	12M	6M	6M	0.99	1.85%	48.77	17.10	6.86	49.54	48.89	50.19	15.51	29.81%	9.37
2003	12M	6M	6M	0.99	1.96%	48.71	16.44	6.84	50.37	49.73	51.01	15.49	30.55%	9.66
2004	12M	6M	6M	0.99	2.08%	48.61	15.77	6.82	51.22	50.59	51.86	15.48	31.30%	9.98
2005	13M	6M	6M	0.99	2.21%	48.44	15.11	6.79	52.06	51.43	52.68	15.47	32.06%	10.30
2006	13M	7M	7M	0.99	2.33%	48.19	14.49	6.76	52.84	52.21	53.46	15.38	32.83%	10.65
2007	14M	7M	7M	0.99	2.44%	47.85	13.92	6.72	53.55	52.93	54.17	15.31	33.61%	11.01
2008	14M	7M	7M	1	2.54%	47.43	13.39	6.67	54.19	53.57	54.81	15.26	34.40%	11.38
2009	15M	7M	7M	1	2.64%	46.94	12.91	6.61	54.76	54.13	55.38	15.22	35.20%	11.76
2010	15M	8M	8M	1	2.72%	46.38	12.48	6.55	55.25	54.62	55.87	15.20	36.00%	12.14
2011	16M	8M	8M	1	2.79%	45.77	12.09	6.47	55.70	55.07	56.33	15.10	36.80%	12.51
2012	16M	8M	8M	1	2.85%	45.13	11.72	6.40	56.14	55.49	56.77	15.03	37.60%	12.89
2013	16M	8M	8M	1	2.92%	44.48	11.36	6.32	56.58	55.92	57.23	14.99	38.40%	13.27
2014	17M	8M	8M	1	2.99%	43.84	11.00	6.23	57.04	56.36	57.70	14.97	39.20%	13.66
2015	17M	9M	9M	1	3.06%	43.23	10.65	6.15	57.51	56.82	58.19	14.97	39.99%	14.06
2016	18M	9M	9M	1	3.14%	42.64	10.31	6.06	57.99	57.28	58.70	15.01	40.78%	14.49
2017	19M	9M	9M	1	3.22%	42.08	9.98	5.97	58.45	57.72	59.19	15.06	41.57%	14.93
2018	19M	10M	10M	1	3.29%	41.54	9.69	5.88	58.89	58.14	59.65	15.13	42.36%	15.39
2019	20M	10M	10M	1	3.36%	41.04	9.41	5.79	59.31	58.53	60.09	15.23	43.14%	15.85
2020	20M	10M	10M	1	3.43%	40.56	9.16	5.69	59.69	58.89	60.49	15.35	43.91%	16.33
2021	21M	10M	10M	1	3.43%	40.56	9.16	5.69	59.69	58.89	60.49	15.46	44.68%	16.82
2022	21M	11M	11M	1.01	3.43%	40.56	9.16	5.69	59.69	58.89	60.49	15.59	45.44%	17.32
2023	22M	11M	11M	1.01	3.59%	39.31	8.57	5.42	60.70	59.84	61.57	15.73	46.19%	17.83
2024	23M	11M	11M	1.01	3.65%	38.89	8.37	5.33	61.03	60.15	61.93	15.88	46.93%	18.35
2025	23M	12M	12M	1.01	3.71%	38.47	8.17	5.24	61.37	60.47	62.29	16.04	47.67%	18.88

Mali Population Projections

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5 years
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main data
all data

Year	Total	Male	Female	Sex Ratio	Growth rate	Birth rate	Death rate	Fertility rate	Life exp., total Life expectancy	Life exp., male	Life exp., female	Median Age	Urbanization	Density, people / km2 Density, people/km2
2026	24M	12M	12M	1.01	3.74%	38.05	8.02	5.15	61.66	60.74	62.60	16.18	48.40%	19.43
2027	25M	12M	12M	1.01	3.78%	37.64	7.87	5.06	61.95	61.01	62.91	16.33	49.11%	19.99
2028	25M	13M	13M	1.01	3.82%	37.22	7.72	4.98	62.24	61.28	63.23	16.48	49.81%	20.56
2029	26M	13M	13M	1.01	3.86%	36.81	7.57	4.89	62.53	61.55	63.54	16.64	50.51%	21.15
2030	27M	14M	13M	1.01	3.90%	36.39	7.42	4.80	62.82	61.82	63.85	16.81	51.19%	21.74
2031	28M	14M	14M	1.01	3.92%	35.94	7.31	4.72	63.06	62.04	64.11	16.95	51.86%	22.34
2032	28M	14M	14M	1.01	3.93%	35.48	7.20	4.64	63.31	62.26	64.38	17.11	52.51%	22.96
2033	29M	15M	15M	1.01	3.93%	35.03	7.10	4.55	63.55	62.49	64.64	17.27	53.15%	23.58
2034	30M	15M	15M	1.01	3.95%	34.57	6.99	4.47	63.80	62.71	64.91	17.43	53.77%	24.21
2035	31M	15M	15M	1.01	3.96%	34.12	6.88	4.39	64.04	62.93	65.17	17.60	54.37%	24.85
2036	32M	16M	16M	1.01	3.94%	33.64	6.81	4.31	64.24	63.11	65.40	17.75	54.98%	25.50
2037	32M	16M	16M	1.01	3.92%	33.17	6.74	4.24	64.45	63.30	65.62	17.91	55.58%	26.16
2038	33M	17M	17M	1.01	3.91%	32.69	6.66	4.16	64.65	63.48	65.85	18.08	56.18%	26.83
2039	34M	17M	17M	1.01	3.89%	32.22	6.59	4.09	64.86	63.67	66.07	18.25	56.78%	27.50
2040	35M	18M	17M	1.01	3.87%	31.74	6.52	4.01	65.06	63.85	66.30	18.43	57.38%	28.18
2041	36M	18M	18M	1.01	3.83%	31.27	6.48	3.94	65.23	64.01	66.49	18.59	57.97%	28.86
2042	37M	18M	18M	1.01	3.78%	30.81	6.44	3.88	65.41	64.16	66.69	18.77	58.57%	29.54
2043	37M	19M	19M	1.01	3.75%	30.34	6.39	3.81	65.58	64.32	66.88	18.96	59.16%	30.23
2044	38M	19M	19M	1.01	3.71%	29.88	6.35	3.75	65.76	64.47	67.08	19.17	59.75%	30.93
2045	39M	20M	19M	1.01	3.66%	29.41	6.31	3.68	65.93	64.63	67.27	19.39	60.33%	31.62
2046	40M	20M	20M	1.01	3.61%	29.00	6.29	3.62	66.08	64.77	67.44	19.61	60.91%	32.32
2047	41M	21M	20M	1.01	3.55%	28.59	6.28	3.57	66.24	64.91	67.61	19.83	61.49%	33.03
2048	42M	21M	21M	1.01	3.50%	28.18	6.26	3.51	66.39	65.04	67.79	20.05	62.07%	33.73
2049	43M	21M	21M	1.01	3.44%	27.77	6.25	3.46	66.55	65.18	67.96	20.29	62.64%	34.44
2050	44M	22M	22M	1.01	3.39%	27.36	6.23	3.40	66.70	65.32	68.13	20.52	63.21%	35.15

Highest City Populations in Mali

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Rank	City	Population, Urban Area	Population, City
1	Bamako	2,855,449	1,297,281
2	Sikasso	432,394	144,786

Map of Mali

All Countries in Africa

Democratic Republic of the Congo104M

South Africa63M

Burkina Faso24M

Mali23M

Republic of the Congo6M

Central African Republic5M

Guinea-Bissau2M

Equatorial Guinea2M

Sao Tome and Principe242k