Romania Population

Population now

18,818,861

World: 65th
Europe: 9th

Male:	9,150,029	(48.62 %)
Female:	9,668,832	(51.38 %)

Births in 2025:	94,286
Deaths in 2025:	139,573

Life expectancy & Rates (2025)

Male:	73.53 years
Female:	80.21 years
Total:	76.79 years
Median Age:	43.77 years

Birth Rate:	9.14
Death Rate:	13.53
Growth Rate:	-0.32 %
Fertility Rate:	1.66

Population Data Graphs

Total population
Birth & Death rate
Life expectancy
Median Age
Population structure (mid 2025)
Urbanization

Romania Population History

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main data
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Year	Total	Male	Female	Sex Ratio	Growth rate	Birth rate	Death rate	Fertility rate	Life exp., total Life expectancy	Life exp., male	Life exp., female	Median Age	Urbanization	Density, people / km2 Density, people/km2
1960	18M	9M	9M	0.95	1.20%	19.10	8.70	2.34	65.64	63.86	67.51	27.25	34.21%	77.50
1961	19M	9M	9M	0.96	1.01%	17.50	8.70	2.17	66.42	64.59	68.33	27.57	34.89%	78.13
1962	19M	9M	10M	0.96	0.76%	16.20	9.20	2.04	67.03	65.15	69.00	27.94	35.59%	78.64
1963	19M	9M	10M	0.96	0.89%	15.70	8.30	2.01	67.44	65.50	69.48	28.32	36.28%	79.15
1964	19M	9M	10M	0.96	0.88%	15.20	8.10	1.96	67.65	65.65	69.75	28.66	36.99%	79.66
1965	19M	9M	10M	0.96	0.70%	14.60	8.60	1.91	67.70	65.63	69.87	28.94	37.70%	80.13
1966	19M	9M	10M	0.96	0.73%	14.20	8.20	1.90	67.66	65.54	69.89	29.27	38.35%	80.91
1967	20M	10M	10M	0.96	1.93%	27.00	9.20	3.66	67.63	65.46	69.90	29.43	38.84%	82.25
1968	20M	10M	10M	0.96	1.80%	26.60	9.50	3.63	67.67	65.48	69.97	29.48	39.33%	83.37
1969	20M	10M	10M	0.96	1.31%	23.30	10.10	3.19	67.81	65.61	70.13	29.52	39.82%	84.25
1970	20M	10M	10M	0.97	1.22%	21.10	9.50	2.89	68.06	65.85	70.37	29.59	40.32%	85.26
1971	20M	10M	10M	0.97	1.06%	19.60	9.50	2.67	68.50	66.27	70.85	29.38	40.82%	86.15
1972	21M	10M	10M	0.97	1.04%	18.80	9.20	2.55	68.47	66.28	70.77	29.30	41.32%	86.98
1973	21M	10M	11M	0.97	0.86%	18.20	9.80	2.44	69.01	66.83	71.29	29.30	41.82%	87.73
1974	21M	10M	11M	0.97	1.23%	20.30	9.10	2.71	69.50	67.29	71.82	29.26	42.33%	88.54
1975	21M	10M	11M	0.97	1.11%	19.60	9.30	2.59	69.61	67.37	71.97	29.17	42.83%	89.66
1976	22M	11M	11M	0.97	1.04%	19.40	9.50	2.54	69.70	67.45	72.06	29.28	43.34%	90.74
1977	22M	11M	11M	0.97	1.03%	19.50	9.60	2.57	69.74	67.42	72.18	29.27	43.94%	91.60
1978	22M	11M	11M	0.97	0.96%	19.00	9.70	2.52	69.48	67.10	71.98	29.22	44.65%	92.43
1979	22M	11M	11M	0.97	0.90%	18.60	9.80	2.49	69.15	66.68	71.75	29.26	45.36%	93.01
1980	22M	11M	11M	0.97	0.73%	18.00	10.40	2.43	69.09	66.53	71.78	29.42	46.07%	93.50
1981	22M	11M	11M	0.97	0.70%	17.00	10.00	2.36	69.37	66.70	72.17	29.54	46.78%	94.12
1982	22M	11M	11M	0.97	0.53%	15.30	10.00	2.17	69.53	66.80	72.40	29.80	47.50%	94.63
1983	23M	11M	11M	0.97	0.38%	14.30	10.40	2.06	69.73	66.98	72.61	30.12	48.21%	94.99
1984	23M	11M	11M	0.97	0.50%	15.50	10.30	2.26	69.66	66.81	72.65	30.41	48.93%	95.33
1985	23M	11M	12M	0.97	0.45%	15.80	10.90	2.31	69.71	66.78	72.78	30.64	49.64%	95.72
1986	23M	11M	12M	0.97	0.56%	16.50	10.60	2.39	69.50	66.55	72.59	30.91	50.36%	96.16
1987	23M	11M	12M	0.97	0.50%	16.70	11.10	2.38	69.23	66.30	72.30	31.10	51.07%	96.63
1988	23M	11M	12M	0.97	0.50%	16.50	11.00	2.30	69.39	66.51	72.41	31.23	51.79%	97.08
1989	23M	11M	12M	0.97	0.50%	16.00	10.70	2.22	69.53	66.56	72.65	31.37	52.50%	97.52
1990	23M	11M	12M	0.97	0.28%	13.60	10.60	1.83	69.74	66.59	73.05	31.57	53.22%	97.69
1991	23M	11M	12M	0.97	0.10%	12.00	10.90	1.59	69.78	66.56	73.17	31.68	53.93%	96.85
1992	23M	11M	12M	0.97	-0.02%	11.40	11.60	1.51	69.78	66.56	73.17	31.94	54.23%	95.98
1993	23M	11M	12M	0.97	-0.05%	11.00	11.60	1.43	69.56	66.10	73.20	32.31	54.07%	95.85
1994	23M	11M	12M	0.97	-0.07%	10.90	11.70	1.40	69.51	65.90	73.30	32.68	53.92%	95.71
1995	23M	11M	12M	0.97	-0.13%	10.40	12.00	1.33	69.46	65.70	73.40	32.94	53.77%	95.51
1996	23M	11M	12M	0.96	-0.20%	10.20	12.70	1.30	69.10	65.30	73.10	33.37	53.62%	95.24
1997	23M	11M	11M	0.96	-0.15%	10.50	12.40	1.32	69.00	65.20	73.00	33.54	53.46%	94.96
1998	23M	11M	11M	0.96	-0.13%	10.50	12.00	1.32	69.81	66.10	73.70	33.58	53.31%	94.77
1999	22M	11M	11M	0.96	-0.12%	10.40	11.80	1.30	70.51	67.00	74.20	33.67	53.16%	94.62
2000	22M	11M	11M	0.96	-0.09%	10.40	11.40	1.31	71.16	67.70	74.80	33.90	53.00%	94.50
2001	22M	11M	11M	0.96	-0.15%	10.00	11.70	1.27	71.16	67.60	74.90	34.20	52.85%	93.19
2002	22M	11M	11M	0.95	-0.22%	9.70	12.40	1.27	71.01	67.40	74.80	34.72	52.78%	91.50
2003	22M	11M	11M	0.95	-0.21%	9.80	12.40	1.30	71.31	67.70	75.10	35.25	52.91%	90.84
2004	21M	10M	11M	0.95	-0.17%	10.10	12.10	1.33	71.56	68.00	75.30	35.70	53.04%	90.32
2005	21M	10M	11M	0.95	-0.15%	10.40	12.30	1.40	71.91	68.40	75.60	36.07	53.17%	89.77
2006	21M	10M	11M	0.95	-0.15%	10.40	12.20	1.42	72.16	68.70	75.80	36.52	53.31%	89.24
2007	21M	10M	11M	0.95	-0.15%	10.30	12.10	1.45	72.57	69.20	76.10	36.96	53.44%	87.93
2008	21M	10M	11M	0.95	-0.12%	10.80	12.30	1.60	72.57	69.20	76.10	37.42	53.57%	86.48
2009	20M	10M	10M	0.94	-0.13%	10.90	12.60	1.66	73.31	69.70	77.10	37.90	53.70%	85.76
2010	20M	10M	10M	0.94	-0.18%	10.50	12.80	1.59	73.46	69.80	77.30	38.40	53.83%	85.25
2011	20M	10M	10M	0.94	-0.22%	9.70	12.50	1.47	74.41	70.80	78.20	38.75	53.96%	84.83
2012	20M	10M	10M	0.95	-0.21%	10.00	12.70	1.52	74.41	70.90	78.10	39.12	53.97%	84.45
2013	20M	10M	10M	0.95	-0.24%	9.40	12.40	1.46	75.06	71.60	78.70	39.48	53.94%	84.14
2014	20M	10M	10M	0.95	-0.22%	10.00	12.80	1.56	74.91	71.30	78.70	39.87	53.90%	83.83
2015	20M	10M	10M	0.95	-0.23%	10.20	13.20	1.62	74.91	71.40	78.60	40.26	53.89%	83.43
2016	20M	10M	10M	0.95	-0.21%	10.40	13.10	1.69	75.21	71.60	79.00	40.71	53.90%	82.96
2017	20M	10M	10M	0.95	-0.19%	10.80	13.40	1.71	75.31	71.70	79.10	41.11	53.94%	82.48
2018	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.24%	10.40	13.60	1.76	75.36	71.70	79.20	41.47	54.00%	82.00
2019	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.23%	10.30	13.40	1.77	75.61	71.90	79.50	41.82	54.08%	81.56
2020	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.40%	9.20	15.40	1.60	74.35	70.50	78.40	42.17	54.19%	81.08
2021	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.40%	9.20	15.40	1.60	74.35	70.50	78.40	42.44	54.33%	80.48
2022	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.40%	9.20	15.40	1.60	74.35	70.50	78.40	42.75	54.49%	80.11
2023	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.36%	9.16	14.28	1.64	75.81	72.32	79.49	43.12	54.67%	79.76
2024	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.34%	9.15	13.90	1.65	76.30	72.92	79.85	43.47	54.88%	79.43
2025	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.32%	9.14	13.53	1.66	76.79	73.53	80.21	43.77	55.11%	79.08

Romania Population Projections

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main data
all data

Year	Total	Male	Female	Sex Ratio	Growth rate	Birth rate	Death rate	Fertility rate	Life exp., total Life expectancy	Life exp., male	Life exp., female	Median Age	Urbanization	Density, people / km2 Density, people/km2
2026	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.33%	9.12	13.60	1.66	76.93	73.69	80.33	44.02	55.37%	78.71
2027	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.33%	9.10	13.67	1.67	77.07	73.86	80.45	44.11	55.65%	78.32
2028	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.34%	9.09	13.73	1.67	77.21	74.02	80.56	44.17	55.95%	77.92
2029	18M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.34%	9.07	13.80	1.68	77.35	74.19	80.68	44.27	56.28%	77.50
2030	18M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.35%	9.05	13.87	1.68	77.49	74.35	80.80	44.49	56.63%	77.09
2031	18M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.35%	9.07	13.96	1.68	77.63	74.51	80.92	44.74	57.00%	76.67
2032	18M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.35%	9.09	14.05	1.68	77.77	74.68	81.03	45.04	57.40%	76.24
2033	18M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.36%	9.12	14.15	1.69	77.92	74.84	81.15	45.32	57.82%	75.81
2034	18M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.36%	9.14	14.24	1.69	78.06	75.01	81.26	45.57	58.26%	75.37
2035	18M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.36%	9.16	14.33	1.69	78.20	75.17	81.38	45.75	58.72%	74.93
2036	18M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.36%	9.18	14.42	1.69	78.34	75.34	81.49	45.92	59.20%	74.48
2037	18M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.37%	9.20	14.50	1.70	78.48	75.51	81.61	46.05	59.70%	74.03
2038	17M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.37%	9.23	14.59	1.70	78.63	75.68	81.72	46.20	60.22%	73.59
2039	17M	8M	9M	0.95	-0.37%	9.25	14.67	1.71	78.77	75.85	81.84	46.35	60.76%	73.14
2040	17M	8M	9M	0.95	-0.37%	9.27	14.76	1.71	78.91	76.02	81.95	46.45	61.31%	72.71
2041	17M	8M	9M	0.95	-0.37%	9.27	14.81	1.71	79.06	76.20	82.06	46.52	61.86%	72.27
2042	17M	8M	9M	0.95	-0.38%	9.27	14.86	1.71	79.20	76.37	82.18	46.55	62.41%	71.85
2043	17M	8M	9M	0.95	-0.38%	9.26	14.92	1.72	79.35	76.55	82.29	46.53	62.95%	71.43
2044	17M	8M	9M	0.95	-0.38%	9.26	14.97	1.72	79.49	76.72	82.41	46.51	63.50%	71.01
2045	17M	8M	9M	0.95	-0.38%	9.26	15.02	1.72	79.64	76.90	82.52	46.49	64.03%	70.60
2046	17M	8M	9M	0.95	-0.39%	9.24	15.05	1.72	79.79	77.08	82.63	46.46	64.57%	70.19
2047	17M	8M	8M	0.96	-0.39%	9.22	15.09	1.72	79.93	77.25	82.75	46.42	65.10%	69.78
2048	16M	8M	8M	0.96	-0.39%	9.19	15.12	1.73	80.08	77.43	82.86	46.39	65.63%	69.35
2049	16M	8M	8M	0.96	-0.40%	9.17	15.16	1.73	80.22	77.60	82.98	46.37	66.15%	68.91
2050	16M	8M	8M	0.96	-0.40%	9.15	15.19	1.73	80.37	77.78	83.09	46.38	66.67%	68.45

Highest City Populations in Romania

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Rank	City	Population, Urban Area	Population, City
1	Bucharest	1,789,057	1,785,000
2	Iasi	317,000	317,000
3	Cluj-Napoca	308,000	308,000
4	Timisoara	307,000	307,000

Map of Romania

All Countries in Europe

United Kingdom68M

Romania19M

Bosnia and Herzegovina3M

Faroe Islands50k

Liechtenstein39k