Romania Population

Population now

18,878,967

World: 65th
Europe: 9th

Male:	9,178,718	(48.62 %)
Female:	9,700,249	(51.38 %)

Births in 2024:	142,097
Deaths in 2024:	215,864

Life expectancy & Rates (2024)

Male:	72.92 years
Female:	79.85 years
Total:	76.30 years
Median Age:	43.47 years

Birth Rate:	9.15
Death Rate:	13.90
Growth Rate:	-0.34 %
Fertility Rate:	1.65

Population Data Graphs

Total population
Birth & Death rate
Life expectancy
Median Age
Population structure (mid 2024)
Urbanization

Romania Population History

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main data
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Year	Total	Male	Female	Sex Ratio	Growth rate	Birth rate	Death rate	Fertility rate	Life exp., total Life expectancy	Life exp., male	Life exp., female	Median Age	Urbanization	Density, people / km2 Density, people/km2
1960	18M	9M	9M	0.95	1.20%	19.10	8.70	2.34	65.64	63.86	67.51	27.25	34.21%	77.50
1961	19M	9M	9M	0.96	1.01%	17.50	8.70	2.17	66.42	64.59	68.33	27.57	34.89%	78.13
1962	19M	9M	10M	0.96	0.76%	16.20	9.20	2.04	67.03	65.15	69.00	27.94	35.59%	78.64
1963	19M	9M	10M	0.96	0.89%	15.70	8.30	2.01	67.44	65.50	69.48	28.32	36.28%	79.15
1964	19M	9M	10M	0.96	0.88%	15.20	8.10	1.96	67.65	65.65	69.75	28.66	36.99%	79.66
1965	19M	9M	10M	0.96	0.70%	14.60	8.60	1.91	67.70	65.63	69.87	28.94	37.70%	80.13
1966	19M	9M	10M	0.96	0.73%	14.20	8.20	1.90	67.66	65.54	69.89	29.27	38.35%	80.91
1967	20M	10M	10M	0.96	1.93%	27.00	9.20	3.66	67.63	65.46	69.90	29.43	38.84%	82.25
1968	20M	10M	10M	0.96	1.80%	26.60	9.50	3.63	67.67	65.48	69.97	29.48	39.33%	83.37
1969	20M	10M	10M	0.96	1.31%	23.30	10.10	3.19	67.81	65.61	70.13	29.52	39.82%	84.25
1970	20M	10M	10M	0.97	1.22%	21.10	9.50	2.89	68.06	65.85	70.37	29.59	40.32%	85.26
1971	20M	10M	10M	0.97	1.06%	19.60	9.50	2.67	68.50	66.27	70.85	29.38	40.82%	86.15
1972	21M	10M	10M	0.97	1.04%	18.80	9.20	2.55	68.47	66.28	70.77	29.30	41.32%	86.98
1973	21M	10M	11M	0.97	0.86%	18.20	9.80	2.44	69.01	66.83	71.29	29.30	41.82%	87.73
1974	21M	10M	11M	0.97	1.23%	20.30	9.10	2.71	69.50	67.29	71.82	29.26	42.33%	88.54
1975	21M	10M	11M	0.97	1.11%	19.60	9.30	2.59	69.61	67.37	71.97	29.17	42.83%	89.66
1976	22M	11M	11M	0.97	1.04%	19.40	9.50	2.54	69.70	67.45	72.06	29.28	43.34%	90.74
1977	22M	11M	11M	0.97	1.03%	19.50	9.60	2.57	69.74	67.42	72.18	29.27	43.94%	91.60
1978	22M	11M	11M	0.97	0.96%	19.00	9.70	2.52	69.48	67.10	71.98	29.22	44.65%	92.43
1979	22M	11M	11M	0.97	0.90%	18.60	9.80	2.49	69.15	66.68	71.75	29.26	45.36%	93.01
1980	22M	11M	11M	0.97	0.73%	18.00	10.40	2.43	69.09	66.53	71.78	29.42	46.07%	93.50
1981	22M	11M	11M	0.97	0.70%	17.00	10.00	2.36	69.37	66.70	72.17	29.54	46.78%	94.12
1982	22M	11M	11M	0.97	0.53%	15.30	10.00	2.17	69.53	66.80	72.40	29.80	47.50%	94.63
1983	23M	11M	11M	0.97	0.38%	14.30	10.40	2.06	69.73	66.98	72.61	30.12	48.21%	94.99
1984	23M	11M	11M	0.97	0.50%	15.50	10.30	2.26	69.66	66.81	72.65	30.41	48.93%	95.33
1985	23M	11M	12M	0.97	0.45%	15.80	10.90	2.31	69.71	66.78	72.78	30.64	49.64%	95.72
1986	23M	11M	12M	0.97	0.56%	16.50	10.60	2.39	69.50	66.55	72.59	30.91	50.36%	96.16
1987	23M	11M	12M	0.97	0.50%	16.70	11.10	2.38	69.23	66.30	72.30	31.10	51.07%	96.63
1988	23M	11M	12M	0.97	0.50%	16.50	11.00	2.30	69.39	66.51	72.41	31.23	51.79%	97.08
1989	23M	11M	12M	0.97	0.50%	16.00	10.70	2.22	69.53	66.56	72.65	31.37	52.50%	97.52
1990	23M	11M	12M	0.97	0.28%	13.60	10.60	1.83	69.74	66.59	73.05	31.57	53.22%	97.69
1991	23M	11M	12M	0.97	0.10%	12.00	10.90	1.59	69.78	66.56	73.17	31.68	53.93%	96.85
1992	23M	11M	12M	0.97	-0.02%	11.40	11.60	1.51	69.78	66.56	73.17	31.94	54.23%	95.98
1993	23M	11M	12M	0.97	-0.05%	11.00	11.60	1.43	69.56	66.10	73.20	32.31	54.07%	95.85
1994	23M	11M	12M	0.97	-0.07%	10.90	11.70	1.40	69.51	65.90	73.30	32.68	53.92%	95.71
1995	23M	11M	12M	0.97	-0.13%	10.40	12.00	1.33	69.46	65.70	73.40	32.94	53.77%	95.51
1996	23M	11M	12M	0.96	-0.20%	10.20	12.70	1.30	69.10	65.30	73.10	33.37	53.62%	95.24
1997	23M	11M	11M	0.96	-0.15%	10.50	12.40	1.32	69.00	65.20	73.00	33.54	53.46%	94.96
1998	23M	11M	11M	0.96	-0.13%	10.50	12.00	1.32	69.81	66.10	73.70	33.58	53.31%	94.77
1999	22M	11M	11M	0.96	-0.12%	10.40	11.80	1.30	70.51	67.00	74.20	33.67	53.16%	94.62
2000	22M	11M	11M	0.96	-0.09%	10.40	11.40	1.31	71.16	67.70	74.80	33.90	53.00%	94.50
2001	22M	11M	11M	0.96	-0.15%	10.00	11.70	1.27	71.16	67.60	74.90	34.20	52.85%	93.19
2002	22M	11M	11M	0.95	-0.22%	9.70	12.40	1.27	71.01	67.40	74.80	34.72	52.78%	91.50
2003	22M	11M	11M	0.95	-0.21%	9.80	12.40	1.30	71.31	67.70	75.10	35.25	52.91%	90.84
2004	21M	10M	11M	0.95	-0.17%	10.10	12.10	1.33	71.56	68.00	75.30	35.70	53.04%	90.32
2005	21M	10M	11M	0.95	-0.15%	10.40	12.30	1.40	71.91	68.40	75.60	36.07	53.17%	89.77
2006	21M	10M	11M	0.95	-0.15%	10.40	12.20	1.42	72.16	68.70	75.80	36.52	53.31%	89.24
2007	21M	10M	11M	0.95	-0.15%	10.30	12.10	1.45	72.57	69.20	76.10	36.96	53.44%	87.93
2008	21M	10M	11M	0.95	-0.12%	10.80	12.30	1.60	72.57	69.20	76.10	37.42	53.57%	86.48
2009	20M	10M	10M	0.94	-0.13%	10.90	12.60	1.66	73.31	69.70	77.10	37.90	53.70%	85.76
2010	20M	10M	10M	0.94	-0.18%	10.50	12.80	1.59	73.46	69.80	77.30	38.40	53.83%	85.25
2011	20M	10M	10M	0.94	-0.22%	9.70	12.50	1.47	74.41	70.80	78.20	38.75	53.96%	84.83
2012	20M	10M	10M	0.95	-0.21%	10.00	12.70	1.52	74.41	70.90	78.10	39.12	53.97%	84.45
2013	20M	10M	10M	0.95	-0.24%	9.40	12.40	1.46	75.06	71.60	78.70	39.48	53.94%	84.14
2014	20M	10M	10M	0.95	-0.22%	10.00	12.80	1.56	74.91	71.30	78.70	39.87	53.90%	83.83
2015	20M	10M	10M	0.95	-0.23%	10.20	13.20	1.62	74.91	71.40	78.60	40.26	53.89%	83.43
2016	20M	10M	10M	0.95	-0.21%	10.40	13.10	1.69	75.21	71.60	79.00	40.71	53.90%	82.96
2017	20M	10M	10M	0.95	-0.19%	10.80	13.40	1.71	75.31	71.70	79.10	41.11	53.94%	82.48
2018	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.24%	10.40	13.60	1.76	75.36	71.70	79.20	41.47	54.00%	82.00
2019	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.23%	10.30	13.40	1.77	75.61	71.90	79.50	41.82	54.08%	81.56
2020	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.40%	9.20	15.40	1.60	74.35	70.50	78.40	42.17	54.19%	81.08
2021	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.40%	9.20	15.40	1.60	74.35	70.50	78.40	42.44	54.33%	80.48
2022	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.40%	9.20	15.40	1.60	74.35	70.50	78.40	42.75	54.49%	80.11
2023	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.36%	9.16	14.28	1.64	75.81	72.32	79.49	43.12	54.67%	79.76
2024	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.34%	9.15	13.90	1.65	76.30	72.92	79.85	43.47	54.88%	79.43

Romania Population Projections

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main data
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Year	Total	Male	Female	Sex Ratio	Growth rate	Birth rate	Death rate	Fertility rate	Life exp., total Life expectancy	Life exp., male	Life exp., female	Median Age	Urbanization	Density, people / km2 Density, people/km2
2025	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.32%	9.14	13.53	1.66	76.79	73.53	80.21	43.77	55.11%	79.08
2026	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.33%	9.12	13.60	1.66	76.93	73.69	80.33	44.02	55.37%	78.71
2027	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.33%	9.10	13.67	1.67	77.07	73.86	80.45	44.11	55.65%	78.32
2028	19M	9M	10M	0.95	-0.34%	9.09	13.73	1.67	77.21	74.02	80.56	44.17	55.95%	77.92
2029	18M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.34%	9.07	13.80	1.68	77.35	74.19	80.68	44.27	56.28%	77.50
2030	18M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.35%	9.05	13.87	1.68	77.49	74.35	80.80	44.49	56.63%	77.09
2031	18M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.35%	9.07	13.96	1.68	77.63	74.51	80.92	44.74	57.00%	76.67
2032	18M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.35%	9.09	14.05	1.68	77.77	74.68	81.03	45.04	57.40%	76.24
2033	18M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.36%	9.12	14.15	1.69	77.92	74.84	81.15	45.32	57.82%	75.81
2034	18M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.36%	9.14	14.24	1.69	78.06	75.01	81.26	45.57	58.26%	75.37
2035	18M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.36%	9.16	14.33	1.69	78.20	75.17	81.38	45.75	58.72%	74.93
2036	18M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.36%	9.18	14.42	1.69	78.34	75.34	81.49	45.92	59.20%	74.48
2037	18M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.37%	9.20	14.50	1.70	78.48	75.51	81.61	46.05	59.70%	74.03
2038	17M	9M	9M	0.95	-0.37%	9.23	14.59	1.70	78.63	75.68	81.72	46.20	60.22%	73.59
2039	17M	8M	9M	0.95	-0.37%	9.25	14.67	1.71	78.77	75.85	81.84	46.35	60.76%	73.14
2040	17M	8M	9M	0.95	-0.37%	9.27	14.76	1.71	78.91	76.02	81.95	46.45	61.31%	72.71
2041	17M	8M	9M	0.95	-0.37%	9.27	14.81	1.71	79.06	76.20	82.06	46.52	61.86%	72.27
2042	17M	8M	9M	0.95	-0.38%	9.27	14.86	1.71	79.20	76.37	82.18	46.55	62.41%	71.85
2043	17M	8M	9M	0.95	-0.38%	9.26	14.92	1.72	79.35	76.55	82.29	46.53	62.95%	71.43
2044	17M	8M	9M	0.95	-0.38%	9.26	14.97	1.72	79.49	76.72	82.41	46.51	63.50%	71.01
2045	17M	8M	9M	0.95	-0.38%	9.26	15.02	1.72	79.64	76.90	82.52	46.49	64.03%	70.60
2046	17M	8M	9M	0.95	-0.39%	9.24	15.05	1.72	79.79	77.08	82.63	46.46	64.57%	70.19
2047	17M	8M	8M	0.96	-0.39%	9.22	15.09	1.72	79.93	77.25	82.75	46.42	65.10%	69.78
2048	16M	8M	8M	0.96	-0.39%	9.19	15.12	1.73	80.08	77.43	82.86	46.39	65.63%	69.35
2049	16M	8M	8M	0.96	-0.40%	9.17	15.16	1.73	80.22	77.60	82.98	46.37	66.15%	68.91
2050	16M	8M	8M	0.96	-0.40%	9.15	15.19	1.73	80.37	77.78	83.09	46.38	66.67%	68.45

Highest City Populations in Romania

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Rank	City	Population, Urban Area	Population, City
1	Bucharest	1,786,596	1,785,000
2	Iasi	317,000	317,000
3	Cluj-Napoca	308,000	308,000
4	Timisoara	307,000	307,000

Map of Romania

All Countries in Europe

United Kingdom68M

Romania19M

Bosnia and Herzegovina3M

Faroe Islands50k

Liechtenstein39k