Poland Population

Population now

37,582,595

World: 40th
Europe: 8th

Male:	18,205,623	(48.44 %)
Female:	19,376,798	(51.56 %)

Births in 2024:	275,466
Deaths in 2024:	348,985

Life expectancy & Rates (2024)

Male:	75.34 years
Female:	82.79 years
Total:	78.98 years
Median Age:	42.32 years

Birth Rate:	8.88
Death Rate:	11.25
Growth Rate:	-0.21 %
Fertility Rate:	1.47

Population Data Graphs

Total population
Birth & Death rate
Life expectancy
Median Age
Population structure (mid 2024)
Urbanization

Poland Population History

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main data
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Year	Total	Male	Female	Sex Ratio	Growth rate	Birth rate	Death rate	Fertility rate	Life exp., total Life expectancy	Life exp., male	Life exp., female	Median Age	Urbanization	Density, people / km2 Density, people/km2
1960	30M	14M	15M	0.94	1.97%	22.60	7.60	2.98	67.68	64.90	70.60	25.50	47.89%	94.78
1961	30M	15M	15M	0.94	1.75%	20.90	7.60	2.83	67.78	64.90	70.80	25.60	48.53%	95.83
1962	30M	15M	16M	0.94	1.51%	19.80	7.90	2.72	67.43	64.50	70.50	25.79	48.93%	96.93
1963	31M	15M	16M	0.94	1.56%	19.20	7.50	2.70	68.38	65.40	71.50	26.02	49.33%	98.22
1964	31M	15M	16M	0.94	1.38%	18.10	7.60	2.57	68.63	65.80	71.60	26.23	49.73%	99.59
1965	31M	15M	16M	0.94	1.35%	17.40	7.40	2.52	69.43	66.60	72.40	26.40	50.13%	100.56
1966	32M	15M	16M	0.94	1.27%	16.80	7.40	2.34	69.83	66.90	72.90	26.62	50.53%	101.32
1967	32M	16M	16M	0.94	1.12%	16.30	7.70	2.33	69.42	66.40	72.60	26.75	50.93%	102.30
1968	32M	16M	17M	0.94	1.14%	16.30	7.60	2.24	70.22	67.00	73.60	26.83	51.33%	103.28
1969	33M	16M	17M	0.94	1.02%	16.40	8.10	2.20	69.72	66.50	73.10	26.93	51.73%	104.09
1970	33M	16M	17M	0.94	1.05%	16.80	8.20	2.20	69.87	66.60	73.30	27.08	52.13%	104.46
1971	33M	16M	17M	0.94	0.98%	17.20	8.70	2.25	69.61	66.10	73.30	27.12	52.67%	104.85
1972	33M	16M	17M	0.95	1.19%	17.50	8.00	2.24	70.67	67.30	74.20	27.19	53.32%	105.72
1973	33M	16M	17M	0.95	1.14%	18.00	8.40	2.26	70.66	67.20	74.30	27.28	53.98%	106.68
1974	34M	16M	17M	0.95	1.26%	18.50	8.20	2.26	71.12	67.80	74.60	27.40	54.63%	107.71
1975	34M	17M	17M	0.95	1.18%	19.00	8.70	2.27	70.56	67.00	74.30	27.55	55.28%	108.78
1976	34M	17M	18M	0.95	1.20%	19.60	8.90	2.30	70.66	66.90	74.60	27.68	55.93%	109.88
1977	35M	17M	18M	0.95	1.13%	19.20	9.00	2.23	70.40	66.50	74.50	27.85	56.58%	110.94
1978	35M	17M	18M	0.95	1.03%	19.10	9.40	2.21	70.35	66.40	74.50	28.05	57.22%	111.82
1979	35M	17M	18M	0.95	1.13%	19.60	9.20	2.28	70.75	66.80	74.90	28.27	57.71%	112.72
1980	36M	17M	18M	0.95	1.00%	19.60	9.80	2.28	70.10	66.00	74.40	28.48	58.09%	113.77
1981	36M	17M	18M	0.95	1.07%	19.00	9.20	2.24	71.05	67.10	75.20	28.70	58.46%	114.81
1982	36M	18M	19M	0.95	1.10%	19.50	9.30	2.34	71.10	67.20	75.20	28.92	58.83%	115.87
1983	37M	18M	19M	0.95	1.06%	19.80	9.60	2.42	71.00	67.00	75.20	29.16	59.20%	116.96
1984	37M	18M	19M	0.95	0.90%	19.00	10.00	2.37	70.80	66.80	75.00	29.43	59.57%	118.02
1985	37M	18M	19M	0.95	0.78%	18.30	10.30	2.33	70.55	66.50	74.80	29.71	59.94%	118.98
1986	37M	18M	19M	0.95	0.68%	17.00	10.10	2.22	70.85	66.80	75.10	29.99	60.31%	119.79
1987	38M	18M	19M	0.95	0.59%	16.10	10.10	2.15	70.90	66.80	75.20	30.31	60.68%	120.47
1988	38M	18M	19M	0.95	0.58%	15.60	9.90	2.13	71.33	67.20	75.67	30.63	61.04%	120.97
1989	38M	18M	19M	0.95	0.48%	14.90	10.10	2.08	71.04	66.80	75.50	30.94	61.23%	121.41
1990	38M	19M	20M	0.95	0.41%	14.40	10.20	2.06	70.89	66.50	75.50	31.21	61.27%	121.88
1991	38M	19M	20M	0.95	0.35%	14.30	10.60	2.07	70.59	66.10	75.30	31.52	61.32%	122.32
1992	38M	19M	20M	0.95	0.30%	13.40	10.30	1.95	71.09	66.70	75.70	31.79	61.36%	122.69
1993	38M	19M	20M	0.95	0.26%	12.90	10.20	1.87	71.60	67.40	76.00	32.06	61.40%	123.00
1994	39M	19M	20M	0.95	0.25%	12.50	10.00	1.81	71.70	67.50	76.10	32.34	61.45%	123.26
1995	39M	19M	20M	0.95	0.12%	11.20	10.00	1.62	71.89	67.60	76.40	32.65	61.49%	123.43
1996	39M	19M	20M	0.95	0.11%	11.10	10.00	1.59	72.25	68.10	76.60	32.91	61.54%	123.52
1997	39M	19M	20M	0.95	0.09%	10.70	9.80	1.51	72.65	68.50	77.00	33.19	61.58%	123.61
1998	39M	19M	20M	0.95	0.05%	10.20	9.70	1.44	73.00	68.90	77.30	33.47	61.63%	123.65
1999	39M	19M	20M	0.94	?	9.90	9.90	1.37	73.04	68.80	77.50	33.74	61.67%	123.64
2000	38M	19M	20M	0.94	0.03%	9.90	9.60	1.37	73.75	69.70	78.00	34.00	61.72%	122.36
2001	38M	19M	20M	0.94	0.01%	9.60	9.50	1.31	74.20	70.20	78.40	34.32	61.76%	122.32
2002	38M	19M	20M	0.94	-0.01%	9.30	9.40	1.25	74.50	70.40	78.80	34.63	61.79%	122.26
2003	38M	19M	20M	0.94	-0.04%	9.20	9.60	1.22	74.60	70.50	78.90	34.93	61.68%	122.18
2004	38M	18M	20M	0.94	-0.02%	9.30	9.50	1.23	74.85	70.70	79.20	35.24	61.56%	122.11
2005	38M	18M	20M	0.94	-0.01%	9.50	9.60	1.24	75.00	70.80	79.40	35.56	61.45%	122.06
2006	38M	18M	20M	0.94	0.01%	9.80	9.70	1.27	75.14	70.90	79.60	35.87	61.34%	121.98
2007	38M	18M	20M	0.94	0.03%	10.20	9.90	1.31	75.24	71.00	79.70	36.16	61.23%	121.91
2008	38M	18M	20M	0.94	0.09%	10.90	10.00	1.39	75.54	71.30	80.00	36.44	61.12%	121.93
2009	38M	18M	20M	0.94	0.08%	10.90	10.10	1.40	75.70	71.50	80.10	36.74	61.00%	122.01
2010	38M	18M	20M	0.94	0.10%	10.90	9.90	1.41	76.25	72.10	80.60	37.06	60.89%	121.66
2011	38M	18M	20M	0.94	0.03%	10.20	9.90	1.33	76.70	72.50	81.10	37.33	60.78%	121.73
2012	38M	18M	20M	0.94	?	10.10	10.10	1.33	76.75	72.60	81.10	37.66	60.65%	121.73
2013	38M	18M	20M	0.94	-0.05%	9.70	10.20	1.29	77.00	73.00	81.20	38.03	60.53%	121.66
2014	38M	18M	20M	0.94	?	9.90	9.90	1.32	77.60	73.70	81.70	38.39	60.40%	121.57
2015	38M	18M	20M	0.94	-0.07%	9.70	10.40	1.32	77.45	73.50	81.60	38.73	60.28%	121.48
2016	38M	18M	20M	0.94	-0.01%	10.10	10.20	1.39	77.85	73.90	82.00	39.13	60.18%	121.43
2017	38M	18M	20M	0.94	?	10.60	10.60	1.48	77.75	73.90	81.80	39.52	60.11%	121.45
2018	38M	18M	20M	0.94	-0.06%	10.20	10.90	1.46	77.60	73.70	81.70	39.89	60.06%	121.45
2019	38M	18M	20M	0.94	-0.08%	9.90	10.80	1.44	77.90	74.10	81.90	40.27	60.04%	121.42
2020	38M	18M	20M	0.94	-0.25%	9.40	12.60	1.38	76.60	72.60	80.80	40.68	60.04%	121.21
2021	38M	18M	19M	0.94	-0.25%	9.40	12.60	1.38	76.60	72.60	80.80	41.06	60.08%	120.83
2022	38M	18M	19M	0.94	-0.25%	9.40	12.60	1.38	76.60	72.60	80.80	41.47	60.13%	120.62
2023	38M	18M	19M	0.94	-0.22%	9.01	11.59	1.45	78.38	74.66	82.29	41.90	60.22%	120.40
2024	38M	18M	19M	0.94	-0.21%	8.88	11.25	1.47	78.98	75.34	82.79	42.32	60.33%	120.15

Poland Population Projections

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main data
all data

Year	Total	Male	Female	Sex Ratio	Growth rate	Birth rate	Death rate	Fertility rate	Life exp., total Life expectancy	Life exp., male	Life exp., female	Median Age	Urbanization	Density, people / km2 Density, people/km2
2025	37M	18M	19M	0.94	-0.20%	8.75	10.91	1.49	79.57	76.03	83.29	42.74	60.47%	119.87
2026	37M	18M	19M	0.94	-0.22%	8.62	11.03	1.50	79.74	76.24	83.41	43.17	60.63%	119.55
2027	37M	18M	19M	0.94	-0.24%	8.50	11.15	1.51	79.90	76.45	83.53	43.62	60.82%	119.20
2028	37M	18M	19M	0.94	-0.26%	8.37	11.28	1.51	80.07	76.66	83.66	44.09	61.03%	118.81
2029	37M	18M	19M	0.94	-0.28%	8.25	11.40	1.52	80.23	76.87	83.78	44.53	61.27%	118.37
2030	37M	18M	19M	0.94	-0.30%	8.12	11.52	1.53	80.40	77.08	83.90	44.96	61.54%	117.90
2031	37M	18M	19M	0.94	-0.31%	8.09	11.68	1.54	80.57	77.29	84.02	45.36	61.83%	117.40
2032	37M	18M	19M	0.94	-0.32%	8.06	11.84	1.54	80.73	77.50	84.13	45.75	62.14%	116.86
2033	36M	18M	19M	0.94	-0.33%	8.02	12.01	1.55	80.90	77.71	84.25	46.15	62.48%	116.30
2034	36M	18M	19M	0.94	-0.34%	7.99	12.17	1.55	81.06	77.92	84.36	46.55	62.85%	115.71
2035	36M	17M	19M	0.94	-0.35%	7.96	12.33	1.56	81.23	78.13	84.48	46.96	63.23%	115.11
2036	36M	17M	18M	0.94	-0.36%	8.00	12.51	1.57	81.39	78.33	84.60	47.32	63.64%	114.49
2037	36M	17M	18M	0.94	-0.37%	8.04	12.68	1.57	81.54	78.52	84.71	47.68	64.07%	113.86
2038	35M	17M	18M	0.94	-0.37%	8.09	12.86	1.58	81.70	78.72	84.83	48.02	64.52%	113.22
2039	35M	17M	18M	0.94	-0.38%	8.13	13.03	1.58	81.85	78.91	84.94	48.34	64.99%	112.58
2040	35M	17M	18M	0.94	-0.38%	8.17	13.21	1.59	82.01	79.11	85.06	48.67	65.48%	111.94
2041	35M	17M	18M	0.94	-0.38%	8.22	13.35	1.59	82.15	79.28	85.18	48.97	65.99%	111.29
2042	35M	17M	18M	0.94	-0.39%	8.26	13.50	1.60	82.29	79.45	85.29	49.23	66.49%	110.66
2043	34M	17M	18M	0.94	-0.39%	8.31	13.64	1.60	82.44	79.61	85.41	49.46	66.99%	110.03
2044	34M	17M	18M	0.95	-0.39%	8.35	13.79	1.61	82.58	79.78	85.52	49.66	67.49%	109.42
2045	34M	17M	17M	0.95	-0.40%	8.40	13.93	1.61	82.72	79.95	85.64	49.84	67.99%	108.81
2046	34M	16M	17M	0.95	-0.40%	8.40	14.00	1.61	82.85	80.10	85.75	49.97	68.47%	108.22
2047	34M	16M	17M	0.95	-0.40%	8.41	14.08	1.62	82.98	80.24	85.87	50.06	68.96%	107.63
2048	33M	16M	17M	0.95	-0.41%	8.41	14.15	1.62	83.11	80.39	85.98	50.12	69.44%	107.05
2049	33M	16M	17M	0.95	-0.41%	8.42	14.23	1.63	83.24	80.53	86.10	50.15	69.92%	106.47
2050	33M	16M	17M	0.95	-0.41%	8.42	14.30	1.63	83.37	80.68	86.21	50.17	70.39%	105.87

Highest City Populations in Poland

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Top 100
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Rank	City	Population, Urban Area	Population, City
1	Warsaw	1,794,126	1,702,139
2	Cracow	769,825	755,050
3	Lodz	666,874	666,000
4	Wroclaw	642,000	634,893
5	Poznań	526,350	526,000
6	Gdańsk	466,000	461,865
7	Szczecin	399,175	399,000
8	Bydgoszcz	344,350	344,000
9	Lublin	332,175	332,000

Map of Poland

All Countries in Europe

United Kingdom68M

Poland38M

Bosnia and Herzegovina3M

Faroe Islands50k

Liechtenstein39k