Germany Population

Population now

82,608,099

World: 19th
Europe: 2nd

Male:	40,915,158	(49.54 %)
Female:	41,692,382	(50.46 %)

Births in 2025:	427,479
Deaths in 2025:	545,658

Life expectancy & Rates (2025)

Male:	80.11 years
Female:	84.44 years
Total:	82.22 years
Median Age:	45.22 years

Birth Rate:	9.26
Death Rate:	11.82
Growth Rate:	-0.22 %
Fertility Rate:	1.62

Population Data Graphs

Total population
Birth & Death rate
Life expectancy
Median Age
Population structure (mid 2025)
Urbanization

Germany Population History

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main data
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Year	Total	Male	Female	Sex Ratio	Growth rate	Birth rate	Death rate	Fertility rate	Life exp., total Life expectancy	Life exp., male	Life exp., female	Median Age	Urbanization	Density, people / km2 Density, people/km2
1960	73M	34M	39M	0.87	0.44%	17.30	12.00	2.37	69.31	66.75	72.00	33.65	71.38%	203.95
1961	73M	34M	39M	0.87	0.54%	17.90	11.60	2.45	69.51	66.91	72.24	33.62	71.70%	205.53
1962	74M	35M	39M	0.88	0.50%	17.80	11.90	2.44	69.69	67.05	72.46	33.55	71.76%	207.34
1963	75M	35M	40M	0.88	0.51%	18.10	12.00	2.51	69.86	67.18	72.67	33.44	71.83%	209.27
1964	75M	35M	40M	0.89	0.55%	18.00	11.60	2.54	70.01	67.30	72.86	33.36	71.89%	210.96
1965	76M	36M	40M	0.89	0.45%	17.40	12.00	2.50	70.15	67.41	73.04	33.31	71.96%	212.77
1966	77M	36M	40M	0.89	0.45%	17.20	11.90	2.53	70.27	67.49	73.19	33.18	72.02%	214.55
1967	77M	36M	41M	0.89	0.39%	16.50	11.90	2.48	70.37	67.55	73.34	33.09	72.08%	215.54
1968	77M	37M	41M	0.9	0.25%	15.70	12.60	2.38	70.47	67.61	73.46	33.06	72.15%	216.50
1969	78M	37M	41M	0.9	0.16%	14.70	12.70	2.21	70.55	67.66	73.59	33.08	72.21%	218.22
1970	78M	37M	41M	0.9	0.07%	13.40	12.50	2.03	70.64	67.71	73.72	33.17	72.27%	218.95
1971	78M	37M	41M	0.9	0.05%	12.90	12.30	1.92	70.74	67.78	73.86	33.32	72.33%	219.35
1972	79M	37M	41M	0.9	-0.07%	11.50	12.30	1.71	70.87	67.87	74.02	33.56	72.39%	220.40
1973	79M	37M	41M	0.9	-0.16%	10.30	12.20	1.54	71.02	67.98	74.20	33.87	72.45%	221.10
1974	79M	38M	41M	0.9	-0.16%	10.20	12.10	1.51	71.20	68.13	74.41	34.19	72.50%	221.18
1975	79M	37M	41M	0.91	-0.21%	9.90	12.60	1.45	71.40	68.31	74.65	34.43	72.56%	220.36
1976	78M	37M	41M	0.91	-0.17%	10.20	12.30	1.45	71.63	68.52	74.90	34.73	72.62%	219.42
1977	78M	37M	41M	0.91	-0.13%	10.30	11.90	1.40	71.88	68.75	75.17	34.94	72.67%	218.92
1978	78M	37M	41M	0.91	-0.15%	10.40	12.20	1.38	72.14	69.00	75.45	35.12	72.73%	218.73
1979	78M	37M	41M	0.91	-0.13%	10.50	12.10	1.38	72.41	69.25	75.73	35.29	72.79%	218.83
1980	78M	37M	41M	0.91	-0.09%	11.10	12.20	1.44	72.68	69.51	76.00	35.48	72.84%	219.28
1981	78M	37M	41M	0.91	-0.10%	11.00	12.20	1.43	72.95	69.79	76.27	35.61	72.99%	219.62
1982	78M	37M	41M	0.91	-0.08%	11.00	12.00	1.41	73.23	70.07	76.55	35.75	73.11%	219.41
1983	78M	37M	41M	0.91	-0.12%	10.60	12.00	1.33	73.51	70.35	76.82	35.91	73.10%	218.83
1984	78M	37M	41M	0.91	-0.12%	10.40	11.80	1.29	73.78	70.64	77.08	36.05	72.94%	218.08
1985	78M	37M	41M	0.92	-0.13%	10.50	12.00	1.37	74.05	70.92	77.35	36.17	72.71%	217.59
1986	78M	37M	40M	0.92	-0.08%	10.90	11.90	1.43	74.31	71.18	77.60	36.25	72.62%	217.69
1987	78M	37M	40M	0.92	-0.03%	11.20	11.60	1.43	74.56	71.43	77.85	36.33	72.84%	218.03
1988	78M	38M	41M	0.93	-0.01%	11.40	11.50	1.46	74.79	71.65	78.09	36.40	73.00%	218.88
1989	79M	38M	41M	0.93	-0.03%	11.20	11.50	1.42	75.01	71.86	78.33	36.50	72.98%	220.58
1990	79M	38M	41M	0.93	-0.02%	11.40	11.60	1.45	75.23	72.06	78.56	36.63	73.12%	222.49
1991	80M	39M	41M	0.93	-0.09%	10.40	11.40	1.33	75.32	72.10	78.70	36.73	73.27%	224.12
1992	81M	39M	42M	0.94	-0.09%	10.00	11.00	1.29	75.82	72.60	79.20	36.87	73.36%	225.83
1993	81M	39M	42M	0.94	-0.12%	9.80	11.10	1.28	75.87	72.70	79.20	37.04	73.50%	227.32
1994	81M	39M	42M	0.94	-0.13%	9.50	10.90	1.24	76.27	73.10	79.60	37.23	73.71%	228.11
1995	82M	40M	42M	0.94	-0.13%	9.40	10.80	1.25	76.42	73.30	79.70	37.43	73.92%	228.78
1996	82M	40M	42M	0.94	-0.10%	9.70	10.80	1.30	76.67	73.60	79.90	37.77	74.13%	229.44
1997	82M	40M	42M	0.94	-0.06%	9.90	10.50	1.35	77.07	74.00	80.30	38.08	74.34%	229.78
1998	82M	40M	42M	0.95	-0.08%	9.60	10.40	1.36	77.48	74.50	80.60	38.38	74.55%	229.81
1999	82M	40M	42M	0.95	-0.09%	9.40	10.30	1.36	77.73	74.80	80.80	38.71	74.76%	229.96
2000	82M	40M	42M	0.95	-0.09%	9.30	10.20	1.38	77.93	75.00	81.00	39.07	74.97%	230.27
2001	82M	40M	42M	0.95	-0.12%	8.90	10.10	1.35	78.33	75.50	81.30	39.46	75.17%	230.66
2002	82M	40M	42M	0.95	-0.15%	8.70	10.20	1.34	78.23	75.40	81.20	39.88	75.37%	231.05
2003	83M	40M	42M	0.95	-0.17%	8.60	10.30	1.34	78.38	75.60	81.30	40.30	75.58%	231.17
2004	83M	40M	42M	0.95	-0.13%	8.60	9.90	1.36	78.68	75.90	81.60	40.72	75.78%	231.12
2005	82M	40M	42M	0.96	-0.18%	8.30	10.10	1.34	78.93	76.20	81.80	41.12	75.98%	230.99
2006	82M	40M	42M	0.96	-0.18%	8.20	10.00	1.33	79.13	76.40	82.00	41.57	76.18%	230.73
2007	82M	40M	42M	0.96	-0.18%	8.30	10.10	1.37	79.53	76.90	82.30	42.01	76.38%	230.42
2008	82M	40M	42M	0.96	-0.19%	8.30	10.30	1.38	79.74	77.20	82.40	42.45	76.58%	229.99
2009	82M	40M	42M	0.96	-0.22%	8.10	10.40	1.36	79.84	77.30	82.50	42.89	76.77%	229.40
2010	82M	40M	42M	0.96	-0.21%	8.30	10.50	1.39	79.99	77.50	82.60	43.33	76.97%	229.05
2011	80M	39M	41M	0.96	-0.22%	8.30	10.60	1.39	80.44	77.90	83.10	43.69	77.16%	224.85
2012	80M	39M	41M	0.96	-0.22%	8.40	10.80	1.41	80.54	78.10	83.10	44.06	77.17%	225.27
2013	81M	40M	41M	0.96	-0.23%	8.50	11.10	1.42	80.49	78.10	83.00	44.38	77.18%	225.88
2014	81M	40M	41M	0.97	-0.18%	8.80	10.70	1.47	81.09	78.70	83.60	44.67	77.19%	226.83
2015	82M	40M	42M	0.97	-0.20%	9.00	11.30	1.50	80.64	78.30	83.10	44.90	77.20%	228.80
2016	82M	41M	42M	0.97	-0.14%	9.60	11.10	1.60	80.99	78.60	83.50	44.97	77.22%	230.65
2017	83M	41M	42M	0.97	-0.16%	9.50	11.30	1.57	80.99	78.70	83.40	44.98	77.26%	231.52
2018	83M	41M	42M	0.97	-0.17%	9.50	11.50	1.57	80.89	78.60	83.30	44.92	77.31%	232.22
2019	83M	41M	42M	0.98	-0.17%	9.40	11.30	1.54	81.29	79.00	83.70	44.83	77.38%	232.74
2020	83M	41M	42M	0.98	-0.22%	9.30	11.90	1.53	80.94	78.60	83.40	44.74	77.45%	232.93
2021	83M	41M	42M	0.98	-0.22%	9.30	11.90	1.53	80.94	78.60	83.40	44.81	77.54%	232.84
2022	83M	41M	42M	0.98	-0.22%	9.30	11.90	1.53	80.94	78.60	83.40	44.89	77.65%	232.48
2023	83M	41M	42M	0.98	-0.22%	9.28	11.85	1.58	81.71	79.51	84.02	44.99	77.77%	232.02
2024	83M	41M	42M	0.98	-0.22%	9.27	11.84	1.60	81.96	79.81	84.23	45.10	77.90%	231.58
2025	83M	41M	42M	0.98	-0.22%	9.26	11.82	1.62	82.22	80.11	84.44	45.22	78.04%	231.23

Germany Population Projections

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main data
all data

Year	Total	Male	Female	Sex Ratio	Growth rate	Birth rate	Death rate	Fertility rate	Life exp., total Life expectancy	Life exp., male	Life exp., female	Median Age	Urbanization	Density, people / km2 Density, people/km2
2026	82M	41M	42M	0.98	-0.22%	9.21	11.83	1.62	82.38	80.30	84.56	45.35	78.19%	230.97
2027	82M	41M	42M	0.98	-0.23%	9.15	11.83	1.63	82.53	80.49	84.67	45.48	78.36%	230.77
2028	82M	41M	42M	0.98	-0.23%	9.10	11.84	1.63	82.69	80.69	84.79	45.62	78.54%	230.61
2029	82M	41M	41M	0.98	-0.24%	9.04	11.84	1.64	82.84	80.88	84.90	45.78	78.73%	230.45
2030	82M	41M	41M	0.99	-0.24%	8.99	11.85	1.64	83.00	81.07	85.02	45.95	78.93%	230.27
2031	82M	41M	41M	0.99	-0.25%	8.94	11.88	1.64	83.14	81.24	85.14	46.11	79.14%	230.05
2032	82M	41M	41M	0.99	-0.25%	8.90	11.91	1.65	83.28	81.40	85.25	46.28	79.37%	229.80
2033	82M	41M	41M	0.99	-0.26%	8.85	11.94	1.65	83.43	81.57	85.37	46.47	79.60%	229.53
2034	82M	41M	41M	0.99	-0.26%	8.81	11.97	1.66	83.57	81.73	85.48	46.65	79.85%	229.23
2035	82M	41M	41M	0.99	-0.27%	8.76	12.00	1.66	83.71	81.90	85.60	46.84	80.10%	228.89
2036	82M	41M	41M	0.99	-0.28%	8.74	12.08	1.66	83.84	82.04	85.72	47.00	80.36%	228.53
2037	81M	41M	41M	0.99	-0.28%	8.72	12.16	1.66	83.97	82.18	85.83	47.15	80.64%	228.14
2038	81M	40M	41M	0.99	-0.29%	8.71	12.24	1.67	84.09	82.33	85.95	47.31	80.92%	227.70
2039	81M	40M	41M	0.99	-0.29%	8.69	12.32	1.67	84.22	82.47	86.06	47.47	81.20%	227.24
2040	81M	40M	41M	0.99	-0.30%	8.67	12.40	1.67	84.35	82.61	86.18	47.63	81.50%	226.73
2041	81M	40M	41M	0.99	-0.31%	8.69	12.53	1.67	84.47	82.74	86.29	47.73	81.80%	226.18
2042	81M	40M	40M	0.99	-0.31%	8.71	12.67	1.68	84.59	82.87	86.41	47.82	82.09%	225.60
2043	80M	40M	40M	0.99	-0.32%	8.74	12.80	1.68	84.72	82.99	86.52	47.89	82.39%	224.98
2044	80M	40M	40M	0.99	-0.32%	8.76	12.94	1.69	84.84	83.12	86.64	47.97	82.68%	224.33
2045	80M	40M	40M	0.99	-0.33%	8.78	13.07	1.69	84.96	83.25	86.75	48.05	82.96%	223.65
2046	80M	40M	40M	0.99	-0.33%	8.84	13.20	1.69	85.08	83.37	86.86	48.08	83.25%	222.96
2047	79M	40M	40M	0.99	-0.33%	8.89	13.34	1.69	85.19	83.49	86.97	48.11	83.52%	222.27
2048	79M	39M	40M	1	-0.34%	8.95	13.47	1.70	85.31	83.62	87.09	48.14	83.80%	221.57
2049	79M	39M	40M	1	-0.34%	9.00	13.61	1.70	85.42	83.74	87.20	48.15	84.07%	220.88
2050	79M	39M	39M	1	-0.34%	9.06	13.74	1.70	85.54	83.86	87.31	48.17	84.34%	220.18

Highest City Populations in Germany

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Rank	City	Population, Urban Area	Population, City
1	Berlin	3,569,237	3,426,354
2	Hamburg	1,788,441	1,788,000
3	Munich	1,560,270	1,260,391
4	Cologne	1,133,474	963,395
5	Frankfurt am Main	788,355	650,000
6	Duesseldorf	636,678	620,523
7	Stuttgart	634,559	630,305
8	Leipzig	598,796	504,971
9	Dortmund	590,000	588,462
10	Dresden	583,237	556,227
11	Essen	581,441	581,000
12	Bremen	566,559	546,501
13	Hannover	537,559	515,140
14	Duisburg	520,678	504,358
15	Nurenberg	512,000	512,000
16	Bochum	378,559	379,000
17	Wuppertal	349,000	349,000
18	Mannheim	338,237	307,960
19	Westfalen	334,678	21,448
20	Bielefeld	334,000	331,906
21	Karlsruhe	320,559	283,799
22	Bonn	320,000	320,000

Map of Germany

All Countries in Europe

Germany83M

United Kingdom68M

Bosnia and Herzegovina3M

Faroe Islands50k

Liechtenstein39k