Estonia Population

Population now

1,311,388

World: 152nd
Europe: 36th

Male:	624,463	(47.60 %)
Female:	687,194	(52.40 %)

Births in 2024:	15,974
Deaths in 2024:	20,404

Life expectancy & Rates (2024)

Male:	75.24 years
Female:	83.22 years
Total:	79.13 years
Median Age:	42.31 years

Birth Rate:	9.59
Death Rate:	12.25
Growth Rate:	-0.22 %
Fertility Rate:	1.64

Population Data Graphs

Total population
Birth & Death rate
Life expectancy
Median Age
Population structure (mid 2024)
Urbanization

Estonia Population History

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Year	Total	Male	Female	Sex Ratio	Growth rate	Birth rate	Death rate	Fertility rate	Life exp., total Life expectancy	Life exp., male	Life exp., female	Median Age	Urbanization	Density, people / km2 Density, people/km2
1960	1M	535k	677k	0.79	0.59%	16.70	10.50	1.98	67.90	63.98	72.02	31.20	57.53%	26.79
1961	1M	543k	682k	0.8	0.56%	16.50	10.60	1.98	68.36	64.43	72.49	31.34	58.30%	27.09
1962	1M	552k	689k	0.8	0.48%	16.10	10.90	1.95	68.74	64.80	72.88	31.49	59.07%	27.45
1963	1M	562k	696k	0.81	0.46%	15.30	10.50	1.89	69.05	65.10	73.21	31.64	59.84%	27.83
1964	1M	573k	704k	0.81	0.54%	15.40	10.00	1.94	69.31	65.33	73.49	31.82	60.60%	28.24
1965	1M	583k	711k	0.82	0.40%	14.60	10.40	1.88	69.52	65.50	73.73	32.01	61.35%	28.62
1966	1M	592k	717k	0.83	0.35%	14.20	10.50	1.87	69.68	65.63	73.94	32.17	62.10%	28.93
1967	1M	598k	721k	0.83	0.37%	14.20	10.40	1.90	69.80	65.71	74.10	32.33	62.84%	29.16
1968	1M	606k	725k	0.84	0.39%	14.90	10.70	2.03	69.88	65.74	74.23	32.49	63.58%	29.43
1969	1M	614k	731k	0.84	0.36%	15.40	11.30	2.13	69.93	65.73	74.33	32.64	64.31%	29.75
1970	1M	622k	738k	0.84	0.41%	15.80	11.20	2.17	69.94	65.68	74.41	32.78	64.95%	30.07
1971	1M	631k	746k	0.85	0.48%	16.10	10.90	2.19	69.91	65.58	74.45	32.92	65.48%	30.45
1972	1M	639k	753k	0.85	0.41%	15.60	11.10	2.13	69.83	65.43	74.46	33.04	66.02%	30.79
1973	1M	646k	760k	0.85	0.36%	15.10	11.10	2.06	69.72	65.23	74.45	33.14	66.55%	31.09
1974	1M	652k	766k	0.85	0.39%	15.10	10.90	2.07	69.59	65.00	74.41	33.23	67.07%	31.36
1975	1M	658k	771k	0.85	0.28%	14.90	11.60	2.04	69.44	64.75	74.36	33.29	67.59%	31.60
1976	1M	664k	776k	0.86	0.25%	15.10	12.10	2.07	69.29	64.51	74.31	33.23	68.11%	31.83
1977	1M	669k	781k	0.86	0.29%	15.20	11.80	2.06	69.15	64.29	74.25	33.15	68.62%	32.07
1978	1M	675k	786k	0.86	0.23%	15.00	12.20	2.02	69.03	64.10	74.20	33.07	69.12%	32.29
1979	1M	679k	789k	0.86	0.21%	14.90	12.30	2.00	68.94	63.96	74.16	32.99	69.50%	32.47
1980	1M	684k	793k	0.86	0.22%	15.00	12.30	2.02	68.91	63.91	74.15	32.94	69.71%	32.66
1981	1M	689k	798k	0.86	0.25%	15.40	12.30	2.07	68.98	64.10	74.10	32.96	69.92%	32.89
1982	1M	695k	804k	0.86	0.29%	15.40	11.90	2.07	69.13	64.20	74.30	32.97	70.14%	33.13
1983	2M	700k	809k	0.87	0.32%	16.00	12.10	2.16	69.38	64.40	74.60	32.97	70.35%	33.36
1984	2M	705k	813k	0.87	0.27%	16.00	12.60	2.17	69.28	64.40	74.40	32.99	70.56%	33.58
1985	2M	711k	818k	0.87	0.22%	15.50	12.70	2.13	69.38	64.60	74.40	33.02	70.77%	33.80
1986	2M	717k	823k	0.87	0.34%	15.70	11.70	2.18	70.09	65.50	74.90	33.06	70.98%	34.06
1987	2M	724k	828k	0.87	0.37%	16.20	11.80	2.27	70.64	66.40	75.10	33.11	71.18%	34.32
1988	2M	730k	832k	0.88	0.34%	16.00	11.90	2.27	70.70	66.60	75.00	33.16	71.39%	34.54
1989	2M	733k	835k	0.88	0.31%	15.50	11.80	2.22	70.04	65.60	74.70	33.26	71.42%	34.67
1990	2M	734k	835k	0.88	0.15%	14.20	12.40	2.05	69.48	64.50	74.70	33.40	71.23%	34.70
1991	2M	729k	832k	0.88	-0.02%	12.40	12.60	1.80	69.37	64.30	74.70	33.74	71.05%	34.52
1992	2M	714k	819k	0.87	-0.10%	11.80	13.10	1.71	68.86	63.40	74.60	34.14	70.86%	33.90
1993	1M	694k	800k	0.87	-0.28%	10.20	14.20	1.49	67.91	62.30	73.80	34.59	70.67%	33.04
1994	1M	678k	785k	0.86	-0.36%	9.70	15.20	1.42	66.50	60.50	72.80	35.02	70.49%	32.34
1995	1M	665k	772k	0.86	-0.35%	9.40	14.50	1.38	67.54	61.30	74.10	35.41	70.30%	31.77
1996	1M	655k	760k	0.86	-0.30%	9.40	13.40	1.37	69.61	64.10	75.40	35.79	70.11%	31.30
1997	1M	649k	751k	0.86	-0.32%	9.00	13.30	1.32	69.81	64.20	75.70	36.11	69.92%	30.95
1998	1M	644k	742k	0.87	-0.37%	8.80	14.00	1.28	69.36	63.70	75.30	36.40	69.73%	30.65
1999	1M	648k	743k	0.87	-0.33%	9.00	13.40	1.30	70.06	64.60	75.80	36.69	69.54%	30.74
2000	1M	652k	745k	0.87	-0.29%	9.40	13.20	1.36	70.42	65.10	76.00	36.98	69.37%	30.89
2001	1M	648k	741k	0.87	-0.32%	9.10	13.30	1.32	70.26	64.60	76.20	37.28	69.24%	30.69
2002	1M	643k	736k	0.87	-0.29%	9.40	13.30	1.36	70.90	65.10	77.00	37.57	69.12%	30.50
2003	1M	638k	733k	0.87	-0.28%	9.50	13.20	1.37	71.32	66.00	76.90	37.86	68.99%	30.31
2004	1M	634k	729k	0.87	-0.21%	10.30	13.00	1.47	71.91	66.30	77.80	38.13	68.86%	30.13
2005	1M	630k	725k	0.87	-0.17%	10.60	12.80	1.52	72.57	67.30	78.10	38.36	68.74%	29.96
2006	1M	626k	721k	0.87	-0.15%	11.00	12.90	1.58	72.69	67.35	78.30	38.57	68.61%	29.78
2007	1M	623k	718k	0.87	-0.09%	11.80	13.00	1.69	72.81	67.40	78.50	38.74	68.48%	29.64
2008	1M	622k	715k	0.87	-0.04%	12.00	12.50	1.72	73.77	68.60	79.20	38.89	68.35%	29.56
2009	1M	621k	713k	0.87	-0.02%	11.80	12.10	1.70	74.82	69.80	80.10	39.04	68.22%	29.51
2010	1M	620k	711k	0.87	?	11.90	11.90	1.72	75.43	70.60	80.50	39.23	68.09%	29.44
2011	1M	619k	709k	0.87	-0.03%	11.10	11.50	1.61	76.23	71.40	81.30	39.46	67.97%	29.35
2012	1M	617k	706k	0.87	-0.09%	10.60	11.70	1.56	76.33	71.40	81.50	39.75	67.97%	29.25
2013	1M	615k	703k	0.87	-0.11%	10.30	11.60	1.52	77.14	72.80	81.70	40.05	68.12%	29.14
2014	1M	614k	701k	0.88	-0.13%	10.30	11.80	1.54	77.03	72.40	81.90	40.33	68.27%	29.07
2015	1M	615k	700k	0.88	-0.09%	10.60	11.60	1.58	77.59	73.20	82.20	40.57	68.42%	29.09
2016	1M	617k	699k	0.88	-0.09%	10.70	11.70	1.60	77.64	73.30	82.20	40.78	68.56%	29.09
2017	1M	619k	698k	0.89	-0.11%	10.50	11.80	1.59	78.09	73.80	82.60	40.94	68.72%	29.13
2018	1M	623k	699k	0.89	-0.08%	10.90	11.90	1.67	78.24	74.00	82.70	41.09	68.88%	29.23
2019	1M	627k	700k	0.9	-0.09%	10.60	11.60	1.66	78.65	74.50	83.00	41.25	69.05%	29.34
2020	1M	630k	700k	0.9	-0.17%	9.90	11.90	1.58	78.35	74.20	82.70	41.42	69.23%	29.40
2021	1M	631k	698k	0.9	-0.17%	9.90	11.90	1.58	78.35	74.20	82.70	41.66	69.42%	29.39
2022	1M	629k	695k	0.91	-0.17%	9.90	11.90	1.58	78.35	74.20	82.70	41.95	69.61%	29.28
2023	1M	627k	691k	0.91	-0.20%	9.67	12.16	1.62	78.94	74.98	83.09	42.15	69.81%	29.16
2024	1M	625k	688k	0.91	-0.22%	9.59	12.25	1.64	79.13	75.24	83.22	42.31	70.02%	29.03

Estonia Population Projections

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main data
all data

Year	Total	Male	Female	Sex Ratio	Growth rate	Birth rate	Death rate	Fertility rate	Life exp., total Life expectancy	Life exp., male	Life exp., female	Median Age	Urbanization	Density, people / km2 Density, people/km2
2025	1M	623k	684k	0.91	-0.23%	9.51	12.34	1.65	79.33	75.50	83.35	42.65	70.24%	28.90
2026	1M	621k	681k	0.91	-0.24%	9.37	12.39	1.66	79.49	75.71	83.46	42.76	70.46%	28.79
2027	1M	619k	678k	0.91	-0.26%	9.24	12.45	1.66	79.65	75.91	83.58	43.13	70.69%	28.68
2028	1M	617k	674k	0.92	-0.27%	9.10	12.50	1.67	79.81	76.12	83.69	43.39	70.93%	28.57
2029	1M	616k	671k	0.92	-0.29%	8.97	12.56	1.67	79.97	76.32	83.81	43.65	71.17%	28.43
2030	1M	614k	667k	0.92	-0.30%	8.83	12.61	1.68	80.13	76.53	83.92	44.03	71.42%	28.32
2031	1M	612k	663k	0.92	-0.30%	8.81	12.66	1.68	80.29	76.74	84.03	44.30	71.68%	28.19
2032	1M	609k	659k	0.92	-0.31%	8.79	12.72	1.69	80.45	76.94	84.14	44.76	71.94%	28.06
2033	1M	607k	655k	0.93	-0.31%	8.76	12.77	1.69	80.61	77.15	84.25	45.15	72.21%	27.90
2034	1M	604k	651k	0.93	-0.32%	8.74	12.83	1.70	80.77	77.35	84.36	45.45	72.49%	27.75
2035	1M	602k	647k	0.93	-0.32%	8.72	12.88	1.70	80.93	77.56	84.47	45.96	72.77%	27.62
2036	1M	599k	643k	0.93	-0.32%	8.80	12.96	1.70	81.08	77.75	84.58	45.96	73.06%	27.46
2037	1M	596k	639k	0.93	-0.32%	8.89	13.04	1.71	81.23	77.94	84.69	46.50	73.35%	27.31
2038	1M	594k	635k	0.94	-0.32%	8.97	13.11	1.71	81.38	78.13	84.80	46.69	73.65%	27.17
2039	1M	591k	631k	0.94	-0.31%	9.06	13.19	1.72	81.53	78.32	84.91	46.95	73.95%	27.02
2040	1M	589k	627k	0.94	-0.31%	9.14	13.27	1.72	81.68	78.51	85.02	47.27	74.26%	26.89
2041	1M	586k	623k	0.94	-0.31%	9.22	13.36	1.72	81.82	78.68	85.13	47.60	74.57%	26.73
2042	1M	584k	619k	0.94	-0.31%	9.30	13.45	1.72	81.96	78.85	85.24	47.68	74.89%	26.60
2043	1M	582k	616k	0.94	-0.31%	9.38	13.55	1.73	82.10	79.01	85.34	47.95	75.20%	26.47
2044	1M	579k	612k	0.95	-0.31%	9.46	13.64	1.73	82.24	79.18	85.45	48.25	75.52%	26.33
2045	1M	577k	608k	0.95	-0.31%	9.54	13.73	1.73	82.38	79.35	85.56	48.21	75.82%	26.20
2046	1M	575k	605k	0.95	-0.31%	9.54	13.80	1.73	82.51	79.50	85.67	47.89	76.13%	26.07
2047	1M	572k	601k	0.95	-0.31%	9.54	13.87	1.73	82.63	79.64	85.78	47.70	76.43%	25.94
2048	1M	570k	598k	0.95	-0.32%	9.53	13.94	1.74	82.76	79.79	85.88	47.49	76.74%	25.83
2049	1M	568k	594k	0.96	-0.32%	9.53	14.01	1.74	82.88	79.93	85.99	47.27	77.03%	25.69
2050	1M	565k	591k	0.96	-0.32%	9.53	14.08	1.74	83.01	80.08	86.10	47.07	77.33%	25.56

Highest City Populations in Estonia

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Rank	City	Population, Urban Area	Population, City
1	Tallinn	452,808	394,024

Map of Estonia

All Countries in Europe

United Kingdom68M

Bosnia and Herzegovina3M

Estonia1M

Faroe Islands50k

Liechtenstein39k