Mongolia Population

Population now

3,532,998

World: 129th
Asia: 39th

Male:	1,733,636	(49.09 %)
Female:	1,799,363	(50.91 %)

Births in 2025:	96,097
Deaths in 2025:	32,803

Life expectancy & Rates (2025)

Male:	66.89 years
Female:	75.26 years
Total:	71.01 years
Median Age:	27.96 years

Birth Rate:	19.10
Death Rate:	6.52
Growth Rate:	1.93 %
Fertility Rate:	2.66

Population Data Graphs

Total population
Birth & Death rate
Life expectancy
Median Age
Population structure (mid 2025)
Urbanization

Mongolia Population History

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main data
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Year	Total	Male	Female	Sex Ratio	Growth rate	Birth rate	Death rate	Fertility rate	Life exp., total Life expectancy	Life exp., male	Life exp., female	Median Age	Urbanization	Density, people / km2 Density, people/km2
1960	956k	470k	486k	0.97	1.32%	45.99	19.86	6.95	48.39	46.16	50.69	22.03	35.68%	0.61
1961	982k	483k	499k	0.97	1.41%	46.78	19.38	7.17	49.30	47.12	51.55	21.65	37.68%	0.63
1962	1M	497k	514k	0.97	1.51%	47.31	18.88	7.35	50.19	48.04	52.38	21.13	39.73%	0.65
1963	1M	513k	530k	0.97	1.59%	47.50	18.36	7.48	51.01	48.90	53.18	20.53	41.06%	0.67
1964	1M	529k	546k	0.97	1.66%	47.37	17.84	7.56	51.77	49.67	53.93	19.95	41.59%	0.69
1965	1M	545k	562k	0.97	1.71%	46.95	17.33	7.59	52.46	50.35	54.63	19.41	42.11%	0.71
1966	1M	561k	579k	0.97	1.76%	46.34	16.82	7.60	53.10	50.97	55.29	18.70	42.65%	0.73
1967	1M	578k	596k	0.97	1.80%	45.68	16.31	7.59	53.70	51.54	55.93	18.20	43.18%	0.75
1968	1M	594k	613k	0.97	1.85%	45.06	15.82	7.58	54.29	52.10	56.55	17.85	43.72%	0.77
1969	1M	612k	630k	0.97	1.90%	44.51	15.35	7.58	54.85	52.63	57.14	17.55	44.34%	0.79
1970	1M	630k	649k	0.97	1.95%	44.04	14.92	7.57	55.36	53.12	57.68	17.26	45.05%	0.82
1971	1M	649k	668k	0.97	2.00%	43.61	14.53	7.55	55.82	53.56	58.16	17.05	45.77%	0.84
1972	1M	668k	688k	0.97	2.04%	43.15	14.19	7.50	56.19	53.92	58.54	16.82	46.49%	0.87
1973	1M	689k	709k	0.97	2.07%	42.61	13.90	7.41	56.48	54.19	58.84	16.61	47.21%	0.89
1974	1M	709k	730k	0.97	2.08%	42.01	13.66	7.29	56.68	54.38	59.05	16.48	47.93%	0.92
1975	1M	729k	750k	0.97	2.07%	41.36	13.47	7.14	56.80	54.49	59.18	16.45	48.66%	0.95
1976	2M	750k	771k	0.97	2.06%	40.71	13.32	6.97	56.85	54.54	59.25	16.38	49.38%	0.97
1977	2M	770k	792k	0.97	2.04%	40.11	13.20	6.78	56.86	54.54	59.27	16.42	50.10%	1.00
1978	2M	791k	813k	0.97	2.02%	39.59	13.09	6.59	56.86	54.54	59.27	16.52	50.83%	1.02
1979	2M	812k	835k	0.97	2.02%	39.15	12.98	6.40	56.88	54.55	59.30	16.65	51.49%	1.05
1980	2M	833k	856k	0.97	2.02%	38.81	12.85	6.21	56.94	54.61	59.36	16.78	52.08%	1.08
1981	2M	855k	879k	0.97	2.04%	38.58	12.69	6.03	57.07	54.75	59.50	16.90	52.68%	1.11
1982	2M	877k	901k	0.97	2.08%	38.43	12.49	5.86	57.30	54.97	59.71	17.04	53.27%	1.14
1983	2M	899k	924k	0.97	2.13%	38.29	12.25	5.70	57.60	55.28	60.00	17.18	53.86%	1.16
1984	2M	923k	948k	0.97	2.18%	38.11	11.97	5.53	57.97	55.67	60.36	17.34	54.45%	1.20
1985	2M	948k	974k	0.97	2.24%	37.79	11.65	5.35	58.39	56.10	60.78	17.51	55.04%	1.23
1986	2M	975k	1M	0.97	2.29%	37.24	11.32	5.14	58.84	56.53	61.23	17.62	55.63%	1.26
1987	2M	1M	1M	0.97	2.31%	36.40	10.99	4.91	59.27	56.94	61.69	17.74	56.22%	1.30
1988	2M	1M	1M	0.97	2.31%	35.27	10.66	4.64	59.66	57.29	62.13	17.87	56.80%	1.34
1989	2M	1M	1M	0.97	2.27%	33.86	10.35	4.36	59.99	57.58	62.52	18.04	57.08%	1.37
1990	2M	1M	1M	0.98	2.20%	32.22	10.06	4.05	60.27	57.80	62.86	18.27	57.03%	1.40
1991	2M	1M	1M	0.98	2.11%	30.44	9.79	3.75	60.49	57.98	63.12	18.36	56.99%	1.42
1992	2M	1M	1M	0.98	2.00%	28.62	9.54	3.45	60.67	58.15	63.32	18.55	56.94%	1.43
1993	2M	1M	1M	0.98	1.89%	26.87	9.29	3.18	60.84	58.33	63.48	18.80	56.90%	1.45
1994	2M	1M	1M	0.98	1.79%	25.27	9.05	2.94	61.02	58.54	63.62	19.05	56.85%	1.46
1995	2M	1M	1M	0.98	1.70%	23.84	8.82	2.74	61.21	58.77	63.77	19.28	56.81%	1.47
1996	2M	1M	1M	0.98	1.63%	22.61	8.59	2.57	61.45	59.03	63.99	19.66	56.76%	1.48
1997	2M	1M	1M	0.99	1.58%	21.53	8.35	2.43	61.73	59.30	64.30	19.99	56.71%	1.49
1998	2M	1M	1M	0.99	1.54%	20.61	8.12	2.31	62.06	59.56	64.72	20.29	56.67%	1.51
1999	2M	1M	1M	0.99	1.51%	19.85	7.90	2.21	62.45	59.83	65.26	20.63	56.62%	1.52
2000	2M	1M	1M	0.99	1.51%	19.31	7.69	2.14	62.87	60.09	65.88	20.99	57.13%	1.53
2001	2M	1M	1M	1	1.53%	19.01	7.50	2.10	63.32	60.35	66.56	21.38	58.22%	1.55
2002	2M	1M	1M	0.99	1.58%	18.97	7.34	2.08	63.78	60.62	67.25	21.79	59.30%	1.56
2003	2M	1M	1M	0.99	1.66%	19.18	7.20	2.09	64.23	60.90	67.91	22.22	60.38%	1.58
2004	2M	1M	1M	0.99	1.77%	19.61	7.09	2.12	64.67	61.19	68.52	22.64	61.44%	1.60
2005	3M	1M	1M	0.99	1.89%	20.24	7.00	2.18	65.10	61.50	69.08	23.02	62.49%	1.61
2006	3M	1M	1M	0.99	2.04%	21.04	6.92	2.25	65.54	61.85	69.60	23.39	63.54%	1.64
2007	3M	1M	1M	0.99	2.21%	21.96	6.84	2.34	65.99	62.23	70.11	23.71	64.56%	1.66
2008	3M	1M	1M	0.99	2.39%	22.92	6.76	2.44	66.45	62.63	70.61	23.98	65.58%	1.68
2009	3M	1M	1M	0.99	2.58%	23.84	6.66	2.54	66.92	63.06	71.11	24.31	66.58%	1.71
2010	3M	1M	1M	0.98	2.76%	24.67	6.56	2.64	67.38	63.49	71.60	24.66	67.57%	1.74
2011	3M	1M	1M	0.98	2.91%	25.32	6.47	2.72	67.82	63.90	72.05	24.96	67.96%	1.77
2012	3M	1M	1M	0.98	3.03%	25.78	6.39	2.79	68.22	64.27	72.46	25.28	68.03%	1.80
2013	3M	1M	1M	0.98	3.11%	26.03	6.33	2.85	68.57	64.60	72.82	25.58	68.10%	1.84
2014	3M	1M	1M	0.98	3.13%	26.05	6.30	2.89	68.86	64.87	73.12	25.84	68.16%	1.88
2015	3M	1M	2M	0.98	3.12%	25.85	6.28	2.92	69.11	65.10	73.37	26.08	68.23%	1.92
2016	3M	2M	2M	0.98	3.04%	25.43	6.29	2.92	69.32	65.29	73.59	26.28	68.30%	1.95
2017	3M	2M	2M	0.97	2.94%	24.83	6.30	2.91	69.51	65.47	73.78	26.51	68.36%	1.99
2018	3M	2M	2M	0.97	2.82%	24.13	6.32	2.90	69.69	65.63	73.96	26.74	68.45%	2.03
2019	3M	2M	2M	0.97	2.68%	23.36	6.34	2.87	69.87	65.80	74.14	26.97	68.54%	2.06
2020	3M	2M	2M	0.97	2.55%	22.56	6.35	2.83	70.06	65.97	74.33	27.18	68.66%	2.09
2021	3M	2M	2M	0.97	2.55%	22.56	6.35	2.83	70.06	65.97	74.33	27.40	68.79%	2.13
2022	3M	2M	2M	0.97	2.55%	22.56	6.35	2.83	70.06	65.97	74.33	27.59	68.93%	2.16
2023	3M	2M	2M	0.97	2.18%	20.48	6.45	2.73	70.63	66.52	74.89	27.73	69.09%	2.19
2024	3M	2M	2M	0.97	2.05%	19.79	6.49	2.69	70.82	66.71	75.07	27.83	69.26%	2.22
2025	4M	2M	2M	0.96	1.93%	19.10	6.52	2.66	71.01	66.89	75.26	27.96	69.45%	2.25

Mongolia Population Projections

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main data
all data

Year	Total	Male	Female	Sex Ratio	Growth rate	Birth rate	Death rate	Fertility rate	Life exp., total Life expectancy	Life exp., male	Life exp., female	Median Age	Urbanization	Density, people / km2 Density, people/km2
2026	4M	2M	2M	0.96	1.85%	18.77	6.59	2.63	71.20	67.07	75.44	28.06	69.66%	2.27
2027	4M	2M	2M	0.96	1.77%	18.44	6.66	2.60	71.38	67.26	75.61	28.16	69.87%	2.30
2028	4M	2M	2M	0.96	1.69%	18.12	6.73	2.58	71.57	67.44	75.79	28.15	70.11%	2.32
2029	4M	2M	2M	0.96	1.62%	17.79	6.80	2.55	71.75	67.63	75.96	28.21	70.35%	2.35
2030	4M	2M	2M	0.96	1.54%	17.46	6.87	2.52	71.94	67.81	76.14	28.23	70.61%	2.37
2031	4M	2M	2M	0.96	1.50%	17.38	6.96	2.50	72.12	67.99	76.30	28.17	70.88%	2.40
2032	4M	2M	2M	0.96	1.45%	17.30	7.05	2.48	72.29	68.17	76.46	28.12	71.17%	2.42
2033	4M	2M	2M	0.95	1.41%	17.21	7.15	2.45	72.47	68.36	76.63	28.15	71.47%	2.45
2034	4M	2M	2M	0.95	1.37%	17.13	7.24	2.43	72.64	68.54	76.79	28.15	71.78%	2.47
2035	4M	2M	2M	0.95	1.33%	17.05	7.33	2.41	72.82	68.72	76.95	28.21	72.10%	2.49
2036	4M	2M	2M	0.95	1.29%	17.05	7.43	2.39	72.99	68.90	77.11	28.31	72.44%	2.52
2037	4M	2M	2M	0.95	1.27%	17.05	7.52	2.37	73.16	69.08	77.26	28.44	72.78%	2.54
2038	4M	2M	2M	0.95	1.24%	17.05	7.62	2.35	73.34	69.26	77.42	28.58	73.14%	2.57
2039	4M	2M	2M	0.95	1.21%	17.05	7.71	2.33	73.51	69.44	77.57	28.72	73.50%	2.59
2040	4M	2M	2M	0.95	1.18%	17.05	7.81	2.31	73.68	69.62	77.73	28.96	73.88%	2.61
2041	4M	2M	2M	0.95	1.16%	17.02	7.89	2.30	73.85	69.80	77.88	29.24	74.26%	2.64
2042	4M	2M	2M	0.95	1.13%	16.99	7.98	2.28	74.02	69.99	78.03	29.49	74.65%	2.66
2043	4M	2M	2M	0.95	1.11%	16.97	8.06	2.27	74.18	70.17	78.17	29.81	75.05%	2.68
2044	4M	2M	2M	0.94	1.08%	16.94	8.15	2.25	74.35	70.36	78.32	30.13	75.44%	2.71
2045	4M	2M	2M	0.94	1.05%	16.91	8.23	2.24	74.52	70.54	78.47	30.39	75.83%	2.73
2046	4M	2M	2M	0.94	1.03%	16.79	8.29	2.23	74.69	70.72	78.61	30.65	76.22%	2.75
2047	4M	2M	2M	0.94	0.99%	16.67	8.36	2.21	74.85	70.91	78.75	30.94	76.60%	2.78
2048	4M	2M	2M	0.94	0.96%	16.54	8.42	2.20	75.02	71.09	78.90	31.20	76.98%	2.80
2049	4M	2M	2M	0.94	0.93%	16.42	8.49	2.18	75.18	71.28	79.04	31.49	77.35%	2.82
2050	4M	2M	2M	0.94	0.91%	16.30	8.55	2.17	75.35	71.46	79.18	31.74	77.72%	2.84

Highest City Populations in Mongolia

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Rank	City	Population, Urban Area	Population, City
1	Ulaanbaatar	1,657,953	844,818

Map of Mongolia

All Countries in Asia

India1445M

China1425M

Philippines117M

Myanmar [Burma]57M

Saudi Arabia37M

United Arab Emirates10M

Mongolia4M